Madhya Pradesh High Court

Regular bail granted to accused in theft case on grounds of parity and lack of criminal antecedents.

Harish Banjara vs The State Of Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh High CourtJUDGMENT: April 29, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The applicant, Harish Banjara, was arrested on August 29, 2025, in connection with a theft at Rajlaxmi Jewellers in village Panthpiplai, Ujjain.

Source reference: para. 1, 6

Following a secret tip, silver and gold jewellery and an Eeco car were recovered from the joint possession of the applicant and three co-accused.

Source reference: para. 6

This is the applicant's second bail application filed after the completion of the investigation and the submission of the final report.

Source reference: para. 1, 4

The applicant sought parity with co-accused Subhash Sen and Kamal, who had already been granted bail.

Source reference: para. 4
02

Issues

1. Whether the applicant is entitled to regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, considering the principle of parity and the completion of the investigation.

Source reference: para. 1, 4

2. Whether the continued incarceration of the applicant is necessary given his socio-economic status and lack of criminal antecedents.

Source reference: para. 5, 7
03

Law Applied

Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, regarding the High Court's power to grant bail.

Source reference: para. 1

Section 305(a) (theft) and Section 331(4) (house-breaking/lurking house-trespass) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023.

Source reference: para. 1

The principle of judicial parity, noting that similarly situated co-accused were already enlarged on bail.

Source reference: para. 4

Section 346 of the BNSS (vires Section 309 of the Cr.P.C.) regarding the examination of witnesses to ensure the presence of the accused during trial.

Source reference: para. 9(5)
04

Reasoning

The court noted that the investigation was complete and the final report had been submitted, meaning the veracity of the allegations would now be determined at trial.

Source reference: para. 6

It found that the applicant, a 22-year-old labourer with no prior criminal record, was unlikely to flee from justice or tamper with evidence.

Source reference: para. 5, 7

The court specifically highlighted that co-accused Subhash Sen and Kamal had been granted bail, and the applicant’s case was identical in nature.

Source reference: para. 4

Given the applicant's socio-economic responsibilities toward his aged parents, the court determined that further incarceration served no compelling purpose.

Source reference: para. 7
05

Holding

The court allowed the application and directed that the applicant be released on bail upon furnishing a personal bond of Rs. 50,000/- with one surety of the same amount.

The court held that the order remains effective until the conclusion of the trial, provided the applicant complies with all stipulated conditions including regular court attendance, refraining from committing similar offences, and not influencing witnesses.

Source reference: para. 9, 10
Madhya Pradesh High Court

Original Court PDF

Harish BanjaravsThe State Of Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh High Court · April 29, 2026

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