Chhattisgarh High Court
Criminal LawCriminal Procedure and Evidence

Regular Bail Granted Where No Direct Evidence Linked the Applicant Beyond a Co-Accused’s Memorandum Statement

SHIVAM YADAV vs STATE OF CHHATTISGARH

Chhattisgarh High CourtJUDGMENT: October 14, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
Regular Bail Granted Where No Direct Evidence Linked the Applicant Beyond a Co-Accused’s Memorandum Statement. SHIVAM YADAV vs STATE OF CHHATTISGARH. Chhattisgarh High Court. LawLens
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The applicant was arrested in connection with Crime No. 189/2025, registered under Sections 103(1) and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, after the deceased’s body was found in a school courtyard.

Source reference: para. 1–2

The prosecution alleged that co-accused Rahul Verma inflicted the knife blow and that the applicant and another co-accused held the deceased; the applicant’s alleged role was stated in Rahul Verma’s memorandum statement.

Source reference: para. 2

The applicant sought regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, contending that there was no direct evidence against him, the charge-sheet had been filed, he had no criminal antecedents, and he had been in custody since 3 May 2025.

Source reference: para. 1, 3

The State opposed bail, relying on the co-accused’s statement implicating the applicant.

Source reference: para. 4
02

Issues

Whether the applicant should be released on regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, in view of the nature of the material implicating him and the circumstances of his custody.

Source reference: paras. 3–6
03

Law Applied

Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, provides the basis for the High Court’s consideration of an application for regular bail.

Source reference: para. 1

The alleged offences were under Sections 103(1) and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.

Source reference: para. 1

The Court identified no precedent or further bail doctrine in its reasoning; it assessed the application on the circumstances before it, including the evidence alleged against the applicant, completion of the investigation, criminal antecedents, period of custody, and likely time to conclude the trial.

Source reference: para. 6
04

Reasoning

The Court considered that the applicant was implicated solely through the co-accused’s memorandum statement and that there was no direct evidence against him.

Source reference: para. 6

It also took into account that the charge-sheet had been filed, the applicant had no criminal antecedents, he had remained in judicial custody since 3 May 2025, and the trial was likely to take time.

Source reference: para. 6

On those combined grounds, and without expressing an opinion on the merits, the Court found it appropriate to grant bail.

Source reference: para. 6
05

Holding

The Court allowed the bail application.

It directed that the applicant be released upon furnishing a personal bond of ₹50,000 with one surety for the like amount to the satisfaction of the trial Court, subject to conditions prohibiting interference with witnesses or the fair trial and requiring attendance on every date fixed by the trial Court.

Source reference: para. 7

The Court clarified that its observations were confined to the bail application and that the trial Court must decide the case on its own merits.

Source reference: para. 8
06

Acts & Sections Cited

3 provisions across 2 statutes referred to in this judgment. Each provision opens on LawLens.

Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 20231

Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 20232

Chhattisgarh High Court

Original Court PDF

SHIVAM YADAVvsSTATE OF CHHATTISGARH

Chhattisgarh High Court · October 14, 2026

Click to open original judgment

Original judgment, available to read, download and summarize on LawLens.in

Click to open original judgment