Chhattisgarh High Court

Reinstated employees retain seniority from initial appointment without break in service but forfeit back wages.

STATE OF CHHATTISGARH vs SMT. RANO ALIAS CHHAMTA

Chhattisgarh High CourtJUDGMENT: March 23, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The Appellants (State of Chhattisgarh) filed a writ appeal challenging the order dated 10.12.2025 passed by a learned Single Judge in WPS No. 11497/2025

Source reference: para 4

The original writ petition was filed by Respondent No. 1, who was working as a Peon in the Municipal Corporation, Bilaspur

Source reference: p.1

The appeal was filed with a delay of 17 days, for which a condonation application (I.A. No. 02/2026) was moved

Source reference: para 1

During the proceedings, all parties conceded that the legal issue and facts involved in this matter were identical to those already adjudicated by the same Division Bench in a previous judgment

Source reference: para 5
02

Issues

1. Whether the delay of 17 days in filing the writ appeal ought to be condoned

Source reference: para 2

2. Whether the findings and directions regarding reinstatement and seniority issued in Writ Appeal No. 184/2026 are applicable to the present respondent

Source reference: para 5, 6
03

Law Applied

The Court applied the principle of judicial consistency and the doctrine of parity.

Source reference: para 5

It relied primarily on its own recent precedent in Writ Appeal No. 184/2026 (decided on 25.02.2026), which affirmed the Single Judge’s directions in Jaichand Sarthi v. State of Chhattisgarh (WPS No. 12389 of 2025)

Source reference: para 5

The core legal rule established is that employees seeking reinstatement under identical circumstances are entitled to continuity of service for the purpose of seniority from their initial date of appointment, though they are not entitled to back wages

Source reference: para 5
04

Reasoning

The Court first addressed the procedural delay, allowing the application for condonation after finding due consideration for the 17-day lapse

Source reference: para 2

On the merits, the Court observed that the learned counsel for both the Appellants and the Respondents reached a consensus that the facts and legal issues were identical to those in Writ Appeal No. 184/2026

Source reference: para 5

Upon perusing the records, the Court verified this identity of facts

Source reference: para 6

In the predecessor case, the Court had upheld a Single Judge's order that quashed termination orders and directed the reinstatement of Peons.

Source reference: para 5

The reasoning applied there—that no illegality or irregularity existed in the Single Judge’s order warranting interference—was deemed squarely applicable to the present case

Source reference: para 5

Consequently, the Court found no reason to deviate from the view previously taken

Source reference: para 6
05

Holding

The High Court dismissed the writ appeal, holding it to be devoid of merit

The Court affirmed the Single Judge's order, resulting in the reinstatement of Respondent No. 1 to the post of Peon.

Source reference: para 5, 7

It held that while the respondent is not entitled to back wages, her seniority must be reckoned from the initial date of appointment without any break in service, strictly in terms of the judgment dated 25.02.2026 in WA No. 184/2026

Source reference: para 5, 7
Chhattisgarh High Court

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STATE OF CHHATTISGARHvsSMT. RANO ALIAS CHHAMTA

Chhattisgarh High Court · March 23, 2026

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