CAT - ['Jammu']

Respondents directed to consider employee’s refusal of promotion-cum-posting in accordance with governing administrative instructions.

avinash kumar vs UNION OF INDIA

CAT - ['Jammu']JUDGMENT: May 20, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The applicant, a Fireman (P. No. 6970659F) serving in the 10 RAPID (H) Ordnance Unit at Jammu, was issued a Promotion-cum-Posting Order on December 27, 2025, elevating him to the rank of Leading Fireman

Source reference: p. 1-2

The applicant submitted a formal representation on January 6, 2026, expressing his unwillingness to accept the promotion and requesting to remain at his current station, effectively offering to forfeit his seniority

Source reference: p. 2-3

Seeking to prevent the respondents from compelling him to join the promotional post or taking disciplinary action for his refusal, the applicant filed this Original Application under Section 19 of the Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985

Source reference: p. 2
02

Issues

1. Whether the respondents are obligated to consider an employee's refusal of promotion and retention at their current station in light of existing administrative instructions

Source reference: p. 2-3

2. Whether the applicant can be protected from coercive action or forced joining pending the disposal of his representation regarding his unwillingness for promotion

Source reference: p. 4
03

Law Applied

Paragraph 13(f) of the Army Ordnance Corps (AOC) Records Office Instruction Serial No. C/01/2025 dated February 10, 2025

Source reference: p. 2-3

This rule stipulates that if an individual refuses a Promotion-cum-Posting for genuine reasons acceptable to the administration, they shall be debarred from promotion for one year and lose seniority relative to juniors

Source reference: p. 3

Department of Personnel and AR OM No. 22034/3/81-Estt (D) dated October 1, 1981, which clarifies that while promotion can be enforced if reasons are not genuine (potentially leading to disciplinary action), the administration must first exercise discretion in evaluating the refusal

Source reference: p. 3
04

Reasoning

The Tribunal analyzed the limited prayer of the applicant, who did not contest the promotion on merits but sought the enforcement of the administrative provision allowing for "unwillingness"

Source reference: p. 2

The court noted that Paragraph 13(f) of the AOC Instructions provides a specific mechanism for handling such refusals, contingent upon the administration's assessment of the "genuineness" of the reasons

Source reference: p. 3

The Tribunal determined that the Respondent No. 3 (Commandant, AOC Records) is the competent authority to perform this examination

Source reference: p. 3

The court reasoned that since a formal representation was already pending (dated January 6, 2026), the interest of justice would be served by maintaining the status quo and requiring a reasoned order from the respondents

Source reference: p. 3-4
05

Holding

The Tribunal disposed of the O.A. at the admission stage without a full trial. It directed Respondent No. 3 to consider the applicant's representation dated January 6, 2026, in light of Paragraph 13(f) of the AOC Instruction Serial No. C/01/2025 and pass a "reasoned and speaking order" within two weeks

The Tribunal ordered that if the applicant has not yet been relieved, he shall be permitted to continue at his present post and no coercive action shall be taken against him until the representation is decided and the decision is communicated

Source reference: p. 4
CAT - ['Jammu']

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avinash kumarvsUNION OF INDIA

CAT - ['Jammu'] · May 20, 2026

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