Chhattisgarh High Court

Revenue authorities must ensure full execution of final eviction orders in a time-bound manner.

ALEKHRAM vs STATE OF CHHATTISGARH

Chhattisgarh High CourtJUDGMENT: April 06, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The Petitioner initiated proceedings against private Respondent No. 5 under Section 248 of the Chhattisgarh Land Revenue Code, 1959, resulting in an eviction order passed by the Tehsildar/Additional Tehsildar, Saraipali, on 09.05.2022

Source reference: para. 3

Respondent No. 5 unsuccessfully challenged this order before the Sub-Divisional Officer (Revenue) and the Commissioner, Raipur Division, with the final appeal dismissed on 24.12.2024

Source reference: para. 3

The Petitioner alleged that on 11.09.2025, the authorities only achieved partial compliance with the eviction order, leaving the illegal obstructions partially intact

Source reference: para. 3, 6

Consequently, the Petitioner approached the High Court under Article 226 seeking a direction for complete removal of the obstructions

Source reference: para. 2

During proceedings, it was admitted that the Petitioner had not yet filed a formal application for full compliance before the concerned Revenue Authority

Source reference: para. 3
02

Issues

Whether the Petitioner is entitled to a writ of mandamus for the execution of an eviction order when he has not yet moved the original Revenue Authority for full compliance

Source reference: para. 3, 6
03

Law Applied

The Court primarily considered the scope of writ jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India for enforcing administrative orders

Source reference: para. 2

Section 248 of the Chhattisgarh Land Revenue Code, 1959, which governs the summary eviction of persons in unauthorized possession of land

Source reference: para. 3

The principle that the Revenue Authority who passes an eviction order holds the primary responsibility to ensure its execution and compliance, rather than delegating the task to a third party such as a Gram Panchayat

Source reference: para. 6
04

Reasoning

The Court noted that the eviction order had attained finality following the dismissal of the second appeal

Source reference: para. 3

Addressing the Petitioner's grievance of "partial compliance," the Court observed that the Petitioner had bypassed the necessary step of requesting the Tehsildar to ensure the total removal of encroachments before seeking extraordinary relief from the High Court

Source reference: para. 3, 4

The Court expressed surprise that the Tehsildar had directed the Gram Panchayat to remove the encroachment instead of ensuring compliance personally or through revenue staff

Source reference: para. 6

Justice Chandravanshi reasoned that since the execution was an ongoing administrative process, the Petitioner should first exhaust his remedy by filing a specific application for full compliance before the executing officer

Source reference: para. 5, 6

This approach allows the Revenue Authority to resolve factual disputes regarding the extent of the removal within a defined period

Source reference: para. 6
05

Holding

The High Court disposed of the writ petition without interfering on the merits, granting the Petitioner liberty to file an application for full compliance of the order dated 09.05.2022 before the Tehsildar/Additional Tehsildar, Saraipali

The Court issued a mandatory direction that, upon filing such an application, the concerned Tehsildar must act in accordance with the law to ensure full compliance within 45 days of receipt of the order

Source reference: para. 6

No order was made as to costs

Source reference: para. 8
Chhattisgarh High Court

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ALEKHRAMvsSTATE OF CHHATTISGARH

Chhattisgarh High Court · April 06, 2026

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