Central Administrative Tribunal
Civil Procedure and EvidenceEmployment and Labour Law

Review applications are not maintainable after the underlying judgment has been affirmed by the High Court.

DEPARTMENT OF POSTS vs SANJEEV

Central Administrative TribunalJUDGMENT: April 07, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
Review applications are not maintainable after the underlying judgment has been affirmed by the High Court.. DEPARTMENT OF POSTS vs SANJEEV. Central Administrative Tribunal. LawLens
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The Applicants, formerly posted as Group 'C' Postal Assistants, succeeded in their original application (O.A. No. 1992/2025) via a common order dated 28.07.2025

Source reference: p.2, para. 1

The Respondents (Department of Posts) challenged this order before the High Court of Punjab and Haryana, which dismissed the writ but granted liberty to file a review before the Tribunal

Source reference: p.3, para. 5

Simultaneously, the Respondents challenged the same order before the Delhi High Court in Union of India & Ors. v. Avinash Kumar & Anr. [W.P.(C) No. 237/2026], which was dismissed on 08.01.2026

Source reference: p.3, para. 6; p.4, para. 12

The Respondents subsequently filed the present Miscellaneous Application (M.A. No. 260/2026) for condonation of delay and the Review Application (R.A. No. 42/2026) seeking a review of the July 2025 order

Source reference: p.2, para. 1
02

Issues

1. Whether the delay in filing the Review Application should be condoned.

Source reference: p.5, para. 3

2. Whether a Review Application is maintainable or sustainable after the underlying judgment has been upheld by the High Court.

Source reference: p.5, para. 15
03

Law Applied

The Tribunal applied the principle of judicial finality and the doctrine of merger, noting that a review cannot be entertained once the superior court has upheld the impugned order.

Source reference: p.4, para. 13

It relied on the Delhi High Court’s ruling in Union of India & Ors. v. Sanjeev Kumar & Anr. [W.P.(C) 15248/2022], which established that candidates cannot be terminated based on inconclusive CFSL reports

Source reference: p.4, para. 13

Further, it referenced the Union of India’s policy decision dated 17.04.2025, which mandated the reinstatement of candidates whose terminations were based on negative CFSL reports where authorship was not established

Source reference: p.4, para. 13
04

Reasoning

The Tribunal observed that the Respondents had already sought judicial review of the original order dated 28.07.2025 before the Delhi High Court

Source reference: p.4, para. 12

The High Court had dismissed the challenge, affirming that the matter was covered by established precedents and the government’s own remedial policy regarding CFSL reports

Source reference: p.4-5, para. 13

The Tribunal reasoned that since the High Court had already upheld the Tribunal’s decision, the present Review Application was redundant and constituted a "misuse of the process of law"

Source reference: p.5, para. 15

Following the parity established in a similar lead case (R.A. No. 12/2026), the Tribunal found no grounds to interfere with the original judgment

Source reference: p.5, para. 2-3
05

Holding

The Tribunal allowed M.A. No. 260/2026, condoning the delay in filing.

However, it dismissed R.A. No. 42/2026, holding that the Review Application lacked merit as the Delhi High Court had already upheld the original order dated 28.07.2025

Source reference: p.5, paras. 15-16

The Tribunal declined to impose costs despite characterizing the petition as a misuse of the legal process

Source reference: p.5, para. 15
Central Administrative Tribunal

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DEPARTMENT OF POSTSvsSANJEEV

Central Administrative Tribunal · April 07, 2026

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