Delhi High Court

Right of Pedestrians to Safe Footpaths Supercedes Street Vending Rights in Public Infrastructure Projects

Ranjit Kumar vs Sub Divisional Magistrate Jangpura And Ors

Delhi High CourtJUDGMENT: July 23, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The Petitioner, a street vendor with a 40% locomotor disability holding a Certificate of Vending (CoV), was evicted from his site near Sarai Kale Khan by the Delhi Police and MCD

Source reference: p. 1-2

The eviction was part of an infrastructure project for the Regional Rapid Transit System (RRTS) and Namo Bharat Station, aimed at clearing unauthorized encroachments to facilitate passenger ingress/egress

Source reference: p. 2, 5

On 7th July 2026, the High Court directed the Assistant Commissioner, MCD, to identify an alternative vending site for the Petitioner within one week

Source reference: p. 2

The Petitioner filed the present application (CM APPL. 46313/2026) seeking compliance with that order, alleging that no alternate site had been provided after more than two weeks

Source reference: p. 3
02

Issues

1. Whether the State is mandated to provide an immediate alternative vending site to a disabled CoV holder when eviction is necessitated by a public infrastructure project

Source reference: p. 3, 6

2. Whether the right of street vendors to carry out trade must be balanced against the fundamental right of pedestrians to safe walking spaces

Source reference: p. 5-6
03

Law Applied

The court applied Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, regarding the inherent powers of the court to issue directions for justice

Source reference: p. 1

Street Vendors (Protection of Livelihood and Regulation of Street Vending) Act, 2014, specifically concerning the validity of the Certificate of Vending (CoV)

Source reference: p. 1-2

The precedent set by the Supreme Court in Maniyar Iliyaz @ Shaik Riyaz & Anr. v. P. Ayyappan & Ors. (2026 INSC 647), which recognized the right of pedestrians to safe, demarcated walking spaces and footpaths as a fundamental right under the Constitution of India

Source reference: p. 5
04

Reasoning

The Court reasoned that while the Petitioner’s status as a disabled person with a valid CoV warrants "compassionate and empathetic" consideration, infrastructure projects like the RRTS take precedence to ensure public safety and mobility

Source reference: p. 2-3

The Court noted the SDM’s report dated 24th June 2026, which highlighted rampant encroachment and 229 stalls obstructing the Sarai Kale Khan transit hub

Source reference: p. 5

Applying the Maniyar Iliyaz doctrine, the Court held that the rights of street vendors are not absolute and must be balanced against the fundamental rights of pedestrians to have unobstructed access to public transport hubs

Source reference: p. 5-6

The Court found that the delay in allotting an alternate site was justified by the complexity of the Special Task Force's (STF) ongoing action plan to manage various factors, including traffic flow and commuter difficulty

Source reference: p. 5-6
05

Holding

The Court held that while the Petitioner is entitled to an alternate site due to his disability and CoV status, the authorities require sufficient time to ensure such placement does not impede public movement

The Court granted the Assistant Commissioner, MCD, an additional four weeks to identify a suitable alternate space for the Petitioner

Source reference: p. 6

It explicitly ordered that the activities of the Special Task Force must not be impeded by street vendors and disposed of the application with a directive that the Petitioner must strictly abide by vending terms once relocated

Source reference: p. 3, 6
Delhi High Court

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Ranjit KumarvsSub Divisional Magistrate Jangpura And Ors

Delhi High Court · July 23, 2026

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