Bombay High Court

Selection into unaided posts with prescribed pay scales precludes appointment as Shikshan Sevaks on consolidated honorarium.

Mr. Yogesh Chandrakant Gawali & Ors. v. The State of Maharashtra & Ors. [2026:BHC-AS:10003-DB]

Bombay High CourtJUDGMENT: no citation2 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The Petitioners, all B.Ed. graduates who cleared the Teachers’ Aptitude and Intelligence Test (TAIT), were selected through the Pavitra Portal for appointment as Assistant Teachers in the unaided Secondary Schools of the Pimpri-Chinchwad Municipal Corporation (PCMC).

Source reference: para. 5-7

The General Merit List explicitly categorized them under "unaided" posts with a specific pay scale (S-14: Rs. 38,600–1,22,800).

Source reference: para. 11

However, on 20.06.2024, the Corporation issued appointment orders designating them as "Shikshan Sevaks" on a consolidated monthly honorarium of Rs. 18,000 for a three-year probationary period.

Source reference: para. 13

The Petitioners challenged this, arguing that the Shikshan Sevak scheme is inapplicable to unaided establishments.

Source reference: para. 14
02

Issues

Whether the Municipal Corporation can appoint candidates as "Shikshan Sevaks" on a fixed honorarium when they were selected for "Assistant Teacher" posts in an unaided establishment with a prescribed pay scale.

Source reference: para. 12-13

Whether the "rule of waiver" applies to the Petitioners because they signed undertakings/indemnity bonds accepting the Shikshan Sevak terms at the time of joining.

Source reference: para. 19, 24
03

Law Applied

Government Resolution (GR) dated 26.04.2006, which mandates that the Shikshan Sevak scheme applies only to 100% grant-in-aid schools, whereas unaided or partially aided schools must appoint Assistant Teachers in the regular pay band.

Source reference: para. 14

GR dated 13.10.2000, which introduced the Shikshan Sevak scheme as an interim measure for aided schools.

Source reference: para. 15

A contract contrary to statutory provisions or law constitutes "contracting out" and is void, especially when executed under unequal bargaining power.

Source reference: para. 24
04

Reasoning

The Court observed that the advertisement and the General Merit List specifically designated the Petitioners as Assistant Teachers for Standards 9th and 10th with an approved pay scale.

Source reference: para. 11, 21

The Deputy Director of Education had already clarified to the PCMC that the Shikshan Sevak scheme is inapplicable to its unaided schools.

Source reference: para. 17

The Court rejected the Corporation’s defense of "waiver," noting that the Petitioners—young, unemployed individuals from rural backgrounds—lacked bargaining power and were compelled to sign cyclostyled undertakings under duress to secure employment.

Source reference: para. 23-24

The Court characterized the Corporation’s act of altering the appointment terms after selection as "pulling a fast one" and unethical for a model employer.

Source reference: para. 22-23
05

Holding

The Court allowed the Petitions, holding that the appointment orders were erroneous and logic-defying.

The Court quashed the designation of "Shikshan Sevak" and directed the Commissioner of PCMC to issue fresh appointment orders as "Assistant Teachers" in the S-14 pay band, effective retrospectively from the original date of appointment (21.06.2024).

Source reference: para. 25

The Corporation was ordered to pay the differential salary (after adjusting the Rs. 18,000 already paid) within 45 days, failing which it would attract 5% simple interest per annum.

Source reference: para. 25-26
Bombay High Court

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Mr. Yogesh Chandrakant Gawali & Ors. v. The State of Maharashtra & Ors. [2026:BHC-AS:10003-DB]

Bombay High Court · no citation

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