Chhattisgarh High Court

Selection process tainted by systemic irregularities and nepotism warrants cancellation of examination results.

DIVAKAR SINGH vs STATE OF CHHATTISGARH

Chhattisgarh High CourtJUDGMENT: April 10, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The appellants, serving as Patwaris, filed an intra-court appeal challenging the order dated January 2, 2026, passed by a Single Judge in WPS No. 1206 of 2025.

Source reference: para. 2

The Single Judge had dismissed the appellants' writ petition, which sought directions to send them for training following a departmental examination conducted in 2023–2024 for promotion to the post of Revenue Inspector.

Source reference: para. 3

The State had resisted the promotion process based on a report dated November 29, 2024, which highlighted systemic irregularities in the examination.

Source reference: para. 3

Both the appellants and respondents conceded that the facts and legal issues in this matter were identical to those in Satish Kumar Das & Others v. State of Chhattisgarh & Others (WA No. 149 of 2026), which was dismissed by the same Division Bench on February 26, 2026.

Source reference: para. 3, 5
02

Issues

1. Whether the departmental examination for promotion from Patwari to Revenue Inspector was conducted in a fair and transparent manner, or whether systemic irregularities justified its cancellation.

Source reference: para. 3

2. Whether the findings of the Single Judge regarding favoritism and nepotism in the selection process warranted interference in an intra-court appeal.

Source reference: para. 3
03

Law Applied

The Court applied the principle of "preponderance of probabilities" to evaluate the fairness of the examination process.

Source reference: para. 3

It relied on the judicial standards set by the Supreme Court in Vanshika Yadav v. Union of India and State of West Bengal v. Baishakhi Bhattacharyya (Chatterjee) & Others, which mandate that the sanctity and integrity of competitive examinations must be preserved and that a "systemic compromise" justifies the cancellation of the entire process.

Source reference: para. 3

The Court followed the settled principle governing intra-court appeals, which dictates that interference with a Single Judge’s order is only warranted if there are "palpable infirmities" or "perversities".

Source reference: para. 3
04

Reasoning

The Court adopted the reasoning from its prior judgment in Satish Kumar Das (WA No. 149 of 2026), noting that the examination was fundamentally flawed.

Source reference: para. 4-5

The analysis centered on several "circumstances giving rise to doubt": first, the requirement for candidates to mention mobile numbers on OMR sheets, which compromised anonymity and enabled identification.

Source reference: para. 3

Second, the suspicious increase in the number of questions (from 50 to 100) within the same 90-minute duration, making high scores practically unfeasible for genuine candidates.

Source reference: para. 3

Third, the allotment of consecutive roll numbers to 22 close relatives posted across different districts, which strongly indicated nepotism.

Source reference: para. 3

The Court determined that these factors collectively established that the selection process was "tainted with signs of favoritism and nepotism" and lacked transparency.

Source reference: para. 3

Consequently, since the appellants could not demonstrate any palpable infirmity in the Single Judge’s reasoning, the Court found no grounds for interference.

Source reference: para. 3
05

Holding

The High Court dismissed the appeal, holding that the departmental examination was not conducted in a fair or transparent manner.

The Court affirmed the Single Judge's decision, denying the request to send the successful candidates for training.

Source reference: para. 3

The Court clarified that these observations would not prejudice pending criminal proceedings and granted the State liberty to conduct a fresh examination.

Source reference: para. 3

No costs were awarded.

Source reference: para. 3
Chhattisgarh High Court

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DIVAKAR SINGHvsSTATE OF CHHATTISGARH

Chhattisgarh High Court · April 10, 2026

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