Bombay High Court

Seniority of qualified teachers must be reckoned from initial appointment date regardless of TET completion timing.

Rohiet Rrajhesh Paatil vs State Of Maharashtra Thr Its Secretary And Ors

Bombay High CourtJUDGMENT: June 30, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The Petitioners are teachers recruited between 1995 and 2003 who hold B.Ed and D.Ed qualifications.

Source reference: para. 3

Although initially exempt from the Teacher Eligibility Test (TET) under earlier policies, they subsequently cleared the TET by March 2026 following Supreme Court mandates.

Source reference: para. 3

During a promotional exercise for the post of Head Master, the Zilla Parishad initially included the Petitioners in a seniority list dated April 15, 2026, based on their original appointment dates.

Source reference: para. 4

However, a subsequent list issued on May 25, 2026, deleted their names, citing a 2019 Government Resolution (GR) because they had not cleared the TET by September 1, 2025.

Source reference: para. 4-5

The Petitioners challenged this deletion as discriminatory.

Source reference: para. 6
02

Issues

1. Whether the deletion of the Petitioners' names from the seniority list, on the grounds that they cleared the TET after the cut-off date, constitutes arbitrary discrimination.

Source reference: para. 6-7

2. Whether the Petitioners are entitled to interim relief staying the promotional process based on the modified seniority list.

Source reference: para. 8-10
03

Law Applied

The court examined the administrative application of Government Resolution (GR) dated August 1, 2019, specifically Clause 5.1.3, which dictates seniority criteria based on qualification dates.

Source reference: para. 5

The court also considered the principle of non-discrimination and the protection of legitimate seniority for long-serving employees who have met all current statutory qualifications (TET) mandated by the National Council for Teacher Education and the Supreme Court.

Source reference: para. 3, 6-7
04

Reasoning

The court observed that the Zilla Parishad’s approach was prima facie incorrect because the Petitioners are now fully qualified and have cleared the TET.

Source reference: para. 6

The court reasoned that since the Petitioners were recruited between 1995 and 2003—at a time when TET was not a requirement—their seniority should ideally be reckoned from their original date of appointment.

Source reference: para. 6

By deleting their names simply because they qualified for the TET later than junior staff, the Zilla Parishad created a situation where junior teachers could supersede seniors, causing "gross injustice" and prejudice.

Source reference: para. 6-7

The court found that such an application of the 2019 GR appeared arbitrary when applied to teachers who had already achieved the necessary qualifications before the promotion exercise commenced.

Source reference: para. 7
05

Holding

The court found merit in the Petitioners' claims and issued a notice to the Respondents.

For interim relief, the court held that the impugned seniority list dated May 25, 2026, shall not be acted upon.

Source reference: para. 8

Consequently, the court directed the Respondent-Zilla Parishad, Palghar, not to undertake any promotional exercises based on the disputed list until further orders.

Source reference: para. 10

The matter is scheduled for further hearing on July 28, 2026.

Source reference: para. 12
Bombay High Court

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Rohiet Rrajhesh PaatilvsState Of Maharashtra Thr Its Secretary And Ors

Bombay High Court · June 30, 2026

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