Madhya Pradesh High Court

Sentence reduced to period undergone for first-time offender showing cooperative conduct and no criminal antecedents.

Babulal Saket vs The State Of Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh High CourtJUDGMENT: April 09, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

On October 12, 2016, at approximately 03:00 AM, the appellant was cutting a Neem tree near the residence of the injured parties.

Source reference: para. 2

When Vinayak Saket (PW-1) intervened, the appellant struck him on the head with an axe

Source reference: para. 2

The appellant also assaulted Smt. Sunita Saket (PW-3) and Smt. Sugwa Saket (PW-2) using his fists and the handle of the axe

Source reference: para. 2

An FIR was registered at Churhat Police Station later that morning

Source reference: para. 2

The Trial Court convicted the appellant under Sections 326 and 323 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC), sentencing him to four years of rigorous imprisonment (RI) and three months RI, respectively

Source reference: para. 1

In the present appeal under Section 374(2) of the Cr.P.C., the appellant did not contest the conviction but sought a reduction in sentence based on the length of the proceedings (since 2016), his status as a first-time offender, and the time already served in custody

Source reference: para. 6
02

Issues

1. Whether the conviction of the appellant under Sections 326 and 323 of the IPC is sustainable based on the evidence on record?

Source reference: para. 9

2. Whether the sentence awarded by the Trial Court should be reduced to the period already undergone by the appellant?

Source reference: para. 10
03

Law Applied

The Court primarily applied Section 326 of the IPC regarding voluntarily causing grievous hurt by dangerous weapons or means and Section 323 of the IPC regarding the punishment for voluntarily causing hurt

Source reference: para. 1, 9

It further utilized Section 357 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (Cr.P.C.) to direct the payment of the fine amount to the victims as compensation

Source reference: para. 10
04

Reasoning

The Court affirmed the conviction, noting that the Trial Court had correctly appreciated and marshalled the evidence provided by the prosecution witnesses (PW-1 to PW-9)

Source reference: para. 9

In addressing the prayer for a reduced sentence, the Court evaluated several mitigating factors: the appellant was approximately 40 years old at the time of the incident, had no prior criminal record as per the Trial Court's findings, and had remained cooperative throughout the decade-long pendency of the proceedings

Source reference: para. 6, 10

The Court observed that the appellant had already served a period of approximately 4 months and 7 days in custody

Source reference: para. 10

Balancing the nature of the offense with the absence of criminal antecedents and the prolonged ordeal of trial, the Court reasoned that the ends of justice would be met by substituting the remaining jail sentence with an enhanced fine, thereby providing direct compensation to the injured parties

Source reference: para. 10
05

Holding

The High Court upheld the conviction under Sections 326 and 323 of the IPC but modified the sentence. The substantive jail sentence was reduced to the period already undergone (4 months and 7 days)

Under Section 326 of the IPC, the fine was enhanced from ₹5,000 to ₹10,000, while the fine for Section 323 was maintained. The Court ordered that the entire fine amount be paid to the injured parties as compensation under Section 357 of the Cr.P.C.

Source reference: para. 10

The appellant's bail bonds were discharged, and the appeal was disposed of accordingly

Source reference: para. 11, 14
Madhya Pradesh High Court

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Babulal SaketvsThe State Of Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh High Court · April 09, 2026

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