CAT - Ernakulam

Service rendered as Gramin Dak Sevak is not countable for pensionary benefits or regularization.

DEVADASAN K vs D/o Post

CAT - ErnakulamJUDGMENT: March 09, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The applicants are Gramin Dak Sevaks (GDS) formerly or currently employed under the Postal Department in the Kerala Circle

Source reference: para. 1

They approached the Tribunal seeking the grant of pension, citing a favorable order passed by the Principal Bench of the Central Administrative Tribunal in O.A No. 749 of 2015 (Annexure A1)

Source reference: para. 1

The respondents contested the claim, arguing that the legal landscape regarding the status of GDS for pensionary benefits had shifted significantly since the filing of the applications

Source reference: para. 2
02

Issues

Whether the services rendered as Gramin Dak Sevaks (GDS) qualify to be counted for the purpose of pension or the grant of other regularisation reliefs

Source reference: para. 2-3
03

Law Applied

The Tribunal applied the precedent established by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Y. Najithamol & Ors. v. Soumya S.D. & Ors. [Civil Appeal No. 91 of 2015], which modified the prior understanding of GDS service conditions

Source reference: para. 2

It further relied on the Supreme Court’s ruling in Union of India & Ors. v. Gandiba Behera [(2021) 14 SCC 786], which categorically held that GDS service cannot be counted for pensionary benefits

Source reference: para. 2

the Tribunal noted the reversal of the Principal Bench's decision (O.A No. 749/2015) by the Delhi High Court in W.P (C) No. 3569/2017 based on the Gandiba Behera precedent

Source reference: para. 3
04

Reasoning

The Tribunal analyzed the applicants' claims in light of the evolving jurisprudence from superior courts.

Source reference: para. 3

Although the applicants initially relied on the Principal Bench's decision in O.A No. 749 of 2015, the Tribunal observed that this decision was expressly reversed by the Division Bench of the Hon'ble High Court of Delhi

Source reference: para. 3

The Tribunal reasoned that the Supreme Court in Gandiba Behera had finalized the legal position by affirming that GDS are not entitled to have their services counted for pension or regularisation

Source reference: para. 2-3

Consequently, the Tribunal found that the legal foundation of the applicants’ request had been dismantled by these subsequent judicial pronouncements, rendering the relief sought unsustainable

Source reference: para. 4
05

Holding

The Tribunal held that the relief sought by the applicants regarding the counting of GDS service for pension is not sustainable under the prevailing law

Both Original Applications (O.A No. 873/2017 and O.A No. 965/2017) were dismissed

Source reference: para. 4

No orders were made as to costs

Source reference: para. 4
CAT - Ernakulam

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DEVADASAN KvsD/o Post

CAT - Ernakulam · March 09, 2026

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