Calcutta High Court
Employment and Labour LawAdministrative and Public Law

Similarly situated computer instructors cannot be denied service benefits solely for marginally later appointment.

RANJAN ROY vs THE STATE OF WEST BENGAL AND ORS

Calcutta High CourtJUDGMENT: September 10, 20263 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
Similarly situated computer instructors cannot be denied service benefits solely for marginally later appointment.. RANJAN ROY vs THE STATE OF WEST BENGAL AND ORS. Calcutta High Court. LawLens
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The petitioners were appointed as computer instructors in Bhawani High School and Nandanpur High School, Jalpaiguri, respectively, both Government-sponsored schools.

Source reference: para. 1–3

Their appointments followed vacancies caused by the resignations of the incumbent instructors, and they joined on 4 January 2021 through Extra Marks Education India Pvt. Ltd., described as an approved agency of the School Education Department.

Source reference: para. 1–3

A Government notification dated 16 October 2020 revised the service conditions and benefits applicable to contractually engaged IT personnel, including computer instructors engaged through agencies.

Source reference: para. 5–6

The petitioners’ names subsequently appeared in the approved list of 181 ICT instructors issued in September 2021.

Source reference: para. 3, 11

Their remuneration was nevertheless stopped on the ground that their dates of joining were after the 16 October 2020 notification.

Source reference: para. 4, 7

The State did not dispute that the petitioners continued to work as computer instructors.

Source reference: para. 9–10

The petitions sought release of arrear salary from 1 May 2025 with applicable interest and extension of the benefits under the notification.

Source reference: para. 1, 7
02

Issues

Whether the petitioners, despite joining marginally after the Government notification dated 16 October 2020, were entitled to the benefits extended to similarly situated computer instructors.

Source reference: para. 9–12

Whether the competent administrative authority was required to reconsider the petitioners’ entitlement by passing a reasoned order, including in relation to their remuneration and consequential benefits.

Source reference: para. 12–14
03

Law Applied

The Court applied the administrative-law principles of equal treatment of similarly situated employees, non-arbitrary implementation of Government policies, and the requirement that a competent authority decide a pending claim by an informed and reasoned order.

Source reference: no citation

It relied on the Government’s memo dated 16 October 2020, which revised the service conditions of contractually engaged IT personnel working through WEBEL, WTL, departmental arrangements, or other agencies.

Source reference: para. 5–6

It also relied on the subsequent Government communications approving ICT instructors, including the memo dated 29 September 2021 that included the petitioners in the approved list.

Source reference: para. 3, 11

No specific statutory provision or judicial precedent was cited in the judgment.

Source reference: no citation
04

Reasoning

The Court found that the petitioners continued to discharge the same functions as other computer instructors who had received the benefits of the 16 October 2020 notification.

Source reference: para. 9–12

Their inclusion in the approved list of ICT instructors demonstrated that the respondents had themselves treated them as eligible instructors, while the only basis for denying the benefits was that their appointment dates fell marginally after the notification.

Source reference: para. 10–11

Given their continued service and their role in the State’s e-Governance initiatives, the Court considered the petitioners to be similarly situated with the instructors who had received the benefits.

Source reference: no citation

It therefore held that their claim required reconsideration by the Administrative Officer and ex-officio Joint Director, Directorate of School Education, West Bengal, through a reasoned decision.

Source reference: para. 12
05

Holding

The Court did not itself finally quantify or direct immediate payment of the claimed arrear salary and interest.

Instead, it directed the Administrative Officer and ex-officio Joint Director, Directorate of School Education, West Bengal, before whom the matter was pending pursuant to the District Inspector’s memo dated 24 September 2025, to take an informed decision by passing a reasoned order and to extend the benefits of the 16 October 2020 notification to the petitioners.

Source reference: para. 12

All consequential benefits were directed to follow, and both writ petitions were disposed of.

Source reference: para. 13–14
Calcutta High Court

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RANJAN ROYvsTHE STATE OF WEST BENGAL AND ORS

Calcutta High Court · September 10, 2026

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