Uttarakhand High Court

State Authorities cannot adopt a "pick-and-choose" policy among similarly situated PTA teachers regarding honorarium eligibility.

ASHISH DHYANI vs STATE OF UTTARAKHAND

Uttarakhand High CourtJUDGMENT: May 26, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The petitioners were engaged as Parent Teacher Association (PTA) Teachers in Government-aided institutions starting in 2015, receiving a nominal honorarium from the PTA

Source reference: para. 2

Under a Government Policy dated 21.12.2016, PTA teachers engaged before a specific cutoff date were entitled to receive honorarium from the State exchequer

Source reference: para. 2, 3

The Chief Education Officer (CEO), Pauri, rejected the petitioners' claims on 11.12.2017, citing that they had not received their PTA honorarium via cheque before 30.06.2016

Source reference: para. 3

The petitioners contended that 26 similarly situated teachers, who also received cash payments rather than cheques before the cutoff date, were granted the benefit of the policy

Source reference: para. 4, 7

The petitioners challenged this "pick-and-choose" policy as discriminatory

Source reference: para. 8
02

Issues

1. Whether the respondents can transition PTA teachers to the State exchequer payroll if they received honorarium in cash rather than by cheque prior to the cutoff date

Source reference: para. 3, 9

2. Whether the denial of benefits to the petitioners, while granting them to similarly situated teachers, constitutes an arbitrary "pick-and-choose" policy in violation of Article 14

Source reference: para. 8
03

Law Applied

The court's proceedings were governed by the Government Orders dated 21.12.2016 and 03.01.2017, which established the eligibility criteria for PTA teachers to receive State-funded honorarium

Source reference: para. 2, 9

The court further relied on the constitutional principle of equality (Article 14), which prohibits the State from adopting a "pick-and-choose" policy among members of the same class of persons

Source reference: para. 8
04

Reasoning

The petitioners provided evidence through a supplementary affidavit showing that the CEO, Pauri Garhwal, had issued several orders in 2022 granting benefits to other PTA teachers who, like the petitioners, received honorarium in cash prior to 30.06.2016

Source reference: para. 5, 6, 7

The court noted the petitioners' argument that if the State had accepted affidavits from Managers or Principals to verify the cash payments of other teachers, the same standard should apply to the petitioners

Source reference: para. 9, 12

The State Counsel conceded that the petitioners could approach the competent authority to demonstrate this parity

Source reference: para. 9

The court reasoned that the matter required a factual determination by the CEO to ensure that the petitioners were not being subjected to hostle discrimination if they indeed belonged to the same class as the beneficiaries

Source reference: para. 10, 11
05

Holding

The High Court did not quash the impugned order but disposed of the writ petitions by granting the petitioners liberty to file a detailed representation before the Chief Education Officer within two weeks

The court directed the competent authority to examine the claim of similarity between the petitioners and those already granted benefits and to pass a reasoned order within eight weeks

Source reference: para. 11

The court specifically allowed the petitioners to submit personal affidavits and affidavits from school Managers/Principals as evidence of their service and payment history

Source reference: para. 12
Uttarakhand High Court

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ASHISH DHYANIvsSTATE OF UTTARAKHAND

Uttarakhand High Court · May 26, 2026

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