Delhi High Court

Street vendors with 'Mobile Vendor' certificates must operate dynamically and cannot maintain stationary stalls.

Sunita Devi vs Municipal Corporation Of Delhi And Ors

Delhi High CourtJUDGMENT: July 20, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The Petitioner, Ms. Sunita Devi, is a street vendor who claimed to have been vending from a specific site at Gandhi Market Chowk, West Sagarpur, for several years

Source reference: p. 2

She was issued a Certificate of Vending (CoV) under the category of ‘Others’ for Ward S-31, Najafgarh Zone

Source reference: p. 2, para. 4

She alleged that despite possessing a valid CoV, officials from the Delhi Police and Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD) repeatedly obstructed her business activities

Source reference: p. 5, para. 7

The MCD contended that the Petitioner’s site was at the entrance of Gandhi Market and that any disturbances were likely caused by the local Market Association rather than the authorities

Source reference: p. 5, para. 9

The Court observed that the Petitioner was currently operating a temporary stationary vend

Source reference: p. 5, para. 11
02

Issues

1. Whether the Petitioner, holding a Certificate of Vending under the category of ‘Others’, is entitled to operate from a stationary vending site

Source reference: p. 5, para. 10-11

2. Whether the authorities should be restrained from obstructing the Petitioner’s vending activities provided she complies with the terms of her CoV

Source reference: p. 5, para. 15
03

Law Applied

The court applied the terms and conditions governing the Street Vendors (Protection of Livelihood and Regulation of Street Vending) Act framework, specifically regarding the categorization of vendors. It held that a Certificate of Vending (CoV) issued under the category of ‘Others’ requires the holder to operate as a "mobile vendor" rather than a stationary one

Source reference: p. 5, para. 10

vending rights are subject to the non-obstruction of public access and adherence to the specific conditions prescribed in the license/CoV

Source reference: p. 5, para. 14-15
04

Reasoning

Upon perusing the record, the Court found a discrepancy between the Petitioner's legal status and her actual practice. While her CoV categorized her under ‘Others’—which necessitates functioning as a mobile vendor—visual evidence and facts confirmed she was operating a "temporary stationary vend"

Source reference: p. 5, para. 10-11

The Court reasoned that such stationary operation was contrary to the specific terms of her certificate

Source reference: p. 5, para. 11

following the Petitioner's voluntary submission to convert her setup into a mobile unit, the Court determined that her right to vend could be protected if she transitioned to a mobile cart or similar form

Source reference: p. 5, para. 12-13

The Court further reasoned that the Petitioner must ensure her mobile operations do not block the entrance to the Gandhi Market to balance her right to livelihood with public order

Source reference: p. 5, para. 14
05

Holding

The Court disposed of the petition by directing the Petitioner to operate exclusively as a mobile vendor using a cart or other mobile form

The Petitioner was further ordered to ensure no obstruction is caused at the entry of Gandhi Market

Source reference: p. 5, para. 14

The Court held that subject to these conditions and adherence to the terms of the CoV, the Respondents are directed not to disturb the Petitioner's vending activities

Source reference: p. 5, para. 15

All pending applications were disposed of accordingly

Source reference: p. 6, para. 16
Delhi High Court

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Sunita DevivsMunicipal Corporation Of Delhi And Ors

Delhi High Court · July 20, 2026

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