CAT - ['Cuttack']

Strict adherence to OMR instructions is mandatory; incorrect bubbling of identification details justifies rejection of candidature.

RANJAN KUMAR SWAIN vs D/o Post

CAT - ['Cuttack']JUDGMENT: April 15, 20263 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The applicant, a Postal Assistant, appeared for the Limited Departmental Competitive Examination (LDCE) for promotion to the post of Inspector of Posts pursuant to a notification dated 09.09.2019

Source reference: para. 2

When the results were declared on 24.06.2020, the applicant’s name appeared in the rejected candidates list at Sl. No. 241 with the remark "Error in OMR Sheet"

Source reference: para. 2

The applicant admitted that while he wrote his Roll Number correctly in the boxes, he accidentally darkened the wrong bubble for a single digit in Paper-I

Source reference: para. 3

He alleged that the Invigilator assured him it would not be a problem as the machine would read the barcode

Source reference: para. 3

The respondents contended that the instructions on the Admit Card, Question Booklet, and OMR sheet explicitly stated that failure to correctly fill particulars would result in non-evaluation

Source reference: para. 4

A total of 390 candidates were rejected nationwide for similar OMR errors

Source reference: para. 5
02

Issues

1. Whether the rejection of the applicant’s candidature due to incorrect bubbling of the Roll Number on the OMR sheet was legally sustainable.

Source reference: para. 1, 7

2. Whether the applicant is entitled to the evaluation of his OMR sheet on grounds of lack of malafide intent and alleged verbal assurance by the Invigilator.

Source reference: para. 3, 7
03

Law Applied

Part-II of Appendix-37 of the Postal Manual Vol.-IV, which mandates strict adherence to instructions for filling answer books and OMR sheets

Source reference: para. 4

The principle that recruitment actions must be regulated strictly by the rules, as established in T. Kannan & Ors v. S.K. Nayyar (1991) 1 SCC 544, A.N. Sehgal and Ors v. Raje Ram Sheoran (1992) (1) Supp 1 SCC 304, and State of Kerala v. N.M. Thomas (1976) 2 SCC 310

Source reference: para. 8

Poonam Dwivedi v. State of UP (Civil Appeal of 2026), which held that in large-scale public recruitments processed via computer software, any error in the application/OMR is bound to result in rejection to ensure the integrity and expeditious completion of the process

Source reference: para. 9
04

Reasoning

The Tribunal reasoned that the instructions provided to the candidates were clear, multiple, and unambiguous, appearing on the Admit Card, Question Booklet, and the OMR sheet itself

Source reference: para. 4

The applicant’s failure to correctly darken the bubbles was a breach of these mandatory instructions

Source reference: para. 7

The Tribunal noted that OMR evaluation is an automated electronic process; therefore, any inconsistency in filling the bubbles naturally leads to rejection by the scanning machine

Source reference: para. 5, 7

The court dismissed the applicant's argument regarding the Invigilator's assurance, noting that Invigilators are present for conduct and discipline, not to provide legal clarifications or waive examination rules

Source reference: para. 5

Significantly, the Tribunal held that granting relief to the applicant would constitute unfair discrimination against the 389 other candidates rejected for similar errors

Source reference: para. 7, 9

The court emphasized that sympathy and sentiment have no place in judicial review when rules are clear

Source reference: para. 8
05

Holding

The Tribunal held that the rejection of the applicant's candidature was valid and in accordance with the prescribed rules and the automated nature of the evaluation process

the direct answer to the issues is that a candidate bears the sole responsibility for correctly filling the OMR sheet, and failure to do so justifies non-evaluation

Source reference: para. 7

The Original Application (OA) was dismissed, and no relief was granted to the applicant

Source reference: para. 10
CAT - ['Cuttack']

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RANJAN KUMAR SWAINvsD/o Post

CAT - ['Cuttack'] · April 15, 2026

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