CAT - ['Delhi']

Technicalities must not impede merit-based adjudication of substantial issues involving long-term debarment.

Lokesh Kumar Sain vs STAFF SELECTION COMMISSION (SSC)

CAT - ['Delhi']JUDGMENT: April 17, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The applicant, a candidate of the Combined Higher Secondary Level (CHSL) Examination, 2019, filed an Original Application (OA) seeking the extension of benefits from a previous Tribunal order dated 14.02.2023 in Himanshi v. SSC & Ors. (O.A. No. 2953/2022).

Source reference: para 2, 5

The applicant’s candidature had been cancelled and he was debarred for a period of seven years following a show-cause notice.

Source reference: para 2, 10

A Miscellaneous Application (MA) was filed seeking condonation of a 482-day delay in filing the OA.

Source reference: para 3

The applicant contended the delay occurred because he was abroad on a student visa and only approached the Tribunal upon gaining knowledge of the relevant court order.

Source reference: para 2

The respondent opposed the MA, arguing the applicant was a "fence-sitter" and failed to explain the delay for the entire period.

Source reference: para 3, 7
02

Issues

Whether a delay of 482 days in filing the Original Application ought to be condoned on the grounds of parity and the substantial nature of the grievance.

Source reference: para 3, 10-11
03

Law Applied

while benefits of a judgment in rem should be extended to similarly situated persons, "fence-sitters" may be barred by laches and acquiescence

Source reference: para 2, 7

"sufficient cause" must cover the entire period of delay

Source reference: para 4

substantial justice should prevail over technicalities

Source reference: para 8, 10
04

Reasoning

The Tribunal examined the nature of the applicant's grievance, noting that a seven-year debarment is a "substantial issue" that warrants adjudication on merits rather than dismissal on technical grounds.

Source reference: para 10

Although the respondent argued the Himanshi judgment was in personam and the applicant had failed to provide a day-to-day explanation for the 482-day delay, the Tribunal relied on the principle of parity.

Source reference: para 5-6, 11

The Tribunal concluded that technicalities should not prevent the court from deciding a matter involving a significant penalty such as long-term debarment.

Source reference: para 10
05

Holding

The Tribunal allowed M.A. No. 1574/2025 and condoned the delay in filing the Original Application on the basis of parity with M.A. No. 1194/2025.

The Tribunal directed the respondents to file a reply to the OA within two weeks and scheduled the matter for a hearing on 25.05.2026.

Source reference: para 12-13
CAT - ['Delhi']

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Lokesh Kumar SainvsSTAFF SELECTION COMMISSION (SSC)

CAT - ['Delhi'] · April 17, 2026

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