CAT - Jammu

Temporary appointees hold no vested right to continue service after regular recruitment by competent agencies.

Adil Hussain vs D/o Service Selection Board Ut Of J&k

CAT - JammuJUDGMENT: April 10, 20263 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The applicants were engaged on an academic arrangement and contractual basis in various non-gazetted capacities (e.g., Record Clerks, Store Keepers, Social Workers) at newly established Government Medical Colleges (GMCs) in Doda, Rajouri, and Kathua

Source reference: p. 12, 20

Their engagement orders explicitly stated that the appointments were temporary stop-gap arrangements until regular selections were made by a competent recruiting agency

Source reference: p. 13, 21

Subsequently, the Government referred these vacancies to the J&K Service Selection Board (JKSSB) for fast-track regular recruitment

Source reference: p. 13, 21

Following the finalization of the select list dated 24.10.2019, the applicants were disengaged in November 2019 to accommodate regularly selected candidates

Source reference: p. 17, 21

The applicants challenged the selection process and sought quashing of the select lists, claiming procedural irregularities, lack of transparency in the Selection Committee's constitution under SRO-202 of 2015, and a right to continue in service based on their experience

Source reference: p. 13-15
02

Issues

1. Whether temporary or contractual employees engaged as a stop-gap arrangement acquire a vested or legal right to continue in service or seek regularization after regularly selected candidates are appointed.

Source reference: p. 22 / para. 11

2. Whether the recruitment process conducted by the JKSSB was vitiated by procedural irregularities or arbitrary governmental interference sufficient to warrant quashing the select lists.

Source reference: p. 23 / para. 14
03

Law Applied

The court primarily applied the J&K Medical and Dental Education (Appointment on Academic Arrangement Basis) Rules, 2019 (SRO-24 of 2019), which governs temporary appointments in GMCs

Source reference: p. 16, 19

It further relied on the principles governing SRO-202 of 2015, which prescribes the procedure for regular recruitment of non-gazetted staff

Source reference: p. 13, 17

The court applied the established legal principle that temporary/contractual appointees do not possess an indefeasible right to regularization or continuation once the overriding condition of regular recruitment is met

Source reference: p. 22-23

The court invoked the doctrine of estoppel, noting that candidates who accept temporary terms and furnish undertakings cannot later challenge the termination of those terms upon regular selection

Source reference: p. 18, 22
04

Reasoning

The Tribunal reasoned that the applicants’ appointments were governed by specific contractual terms and statutory rules (SRO-24 of 2019) which mandated their displacement upon the arrival of regular selectees

Source reference: p. 17, 21

The court observed that the applicants had furnished undertakings at the time of joining, acknowledging the temporary nature of their service, thereby estopping them from claiming a right to continue

Source reference: p. 18, 22

Regarding the challenge to the recruitment process, the Tribunal found that the applicants failed to provide cogent evidence to substantiate allegations of mala fides or procedural flaws in the Selection Committee

Source reference: p. 23

Furthermore, the court noted that the applicants had not specifically challenged their individual disengagement orders, making a challenge to the selection list alone legally unsustainable

Source reference: p. 18, 23

The Tribunal emphasized that judicial restraint is necessary when third-party rights of regularly selected candidates have intervened in a concluded selection process

Source reference: p. 24
05

Holding

The Tribunal dismissed both Transfer Applications, holding that the applicants had no merit in their challenge to the recruitment process or their claim for retrospective appointment

The court ruled that temporary arrangements necessarily end upon the appointment of regular candidates

Source reference: p. 23

However, as an equitable measure, the Tribunal directed the respondents to grant the applicants "appropriate priority" in future temporary or academic arrangement engagements for similar posts, subject to eligibility and availability, without conferring any vested right

Source reference: p. 24-25

No costs were ordered

Source reference: p. 25
CAT - Jammu

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Adil HussainvsD/o Service Selection Board Ut Of J&k

CAT - Jammu · April 10, 2026

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