Facts
The petitioner challenged convictions under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act in four separate revision petitions.
Source reference: pp. 2–5During the revisions, the parties settled their disputes and filed joint memos.
Source reference: pp. 5–9In Crl.R.P. Nos. 105/2024, 42/2022 and 804/2024, the petitioner agreed to pay the outstanding portions of the respective fine amounts—Rs. 2,50,000, Rs. 4,30,000 and Rs. 10,00,000—in instalments; the respondents had already withdrawn the amounts deposited.
Source reference: pp. 5–9In Crl.R.P. No. 106/2024, the respondent acknowledged receipt of the entire fine amount of Rs. 5,00,000.
Source reference: pp. 5–9Issues
1. Whether the Court should dispose of the revision petitions in terms of the parties’ settlement, including the agreed payment arrangements.
Source reference: pp. 5–92. Whether the trial-court orders requiring payment of Rs. 10,000 in each case as expenses of the State should remain in force after settlement.
Source reference: pp. 8–9Law Applied
The revisions were brought under Sections 397 and 401 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, challenging convictions under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act.
Source reference: pp. 2–5The Court recorded that it had perused the joint memos and, on enquiry, found the settlement voluntary and lawful; it did not refer to any precedent or set out a further statutory test for disposing of the petitions on settlement.
Source reference: pp. 8–9Reasoning
The Court accepted the parties’ settlement after examining the joint memos and enquiring into its voluntariness and lawfulness.
Source reference: pp. 8–9For three petitions, it gave effect to the agreed instalment arrangements; in the fourth, it relied on the respondent’s acknowledgment that the full amount had been received.
Source reference: pp. 5–9As the matters were resolved on those terms, the Court disposed of the revisions without determining the merits of the underlying convictions.
Source reference: pp. 5–9It also set aside the Rs. 10,000 State-expense orders in all four matters.
Source reference: pp. 8–9Holding
Crl.R.P. Nos. 105/2024, 42/2022 and 804/2024 were disposed of in terms of their joint memos, including the agreed balance payments by instalments.
Crl.R.P. No. 106/2024 was disposed of in terms of its joint memo upon acknowledgment that the full Rs. 5,00,000 had been paid.
Source reference: pp. 8–9The Rs. 10,000 amounts ordered as expenses of the State were set aside in each petition.
Source reference: pp. 8–9Acts & Sections Cited
3 provisions across 2 statutes referred to in this judgment. Each provision opens on LawLens.
Code of Criminal Procedure, 19732
Negotiable Instruments Act, 18811
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KRISHNAPPA .R.vsSRI. VISHWANTH DIXIT M
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