Karnataka High Court
Criminal Procedure and EvidenceCriminal Law

The victim’s denial of assault and completed investigation supported release on bail.

NANDAN M vs STATE OF KARNATAKA

Karnataka High CourtJUDGMENT: September 29, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
The victim’s denial of assault and completed investigation supported release on bail.. NANDAN M vs STATE OF KARNATAKA. Karnataka High Court. LawLens
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The appellant challenged the order dated 1 August 2025 refusing bail in Spl.C. No. 162/2025.

Source reference: para. 4

The charge sheet alleged offences under Section 6 of the POCSO Act, provisions of the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, and specified provisions of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), arising from the alleged taking and sexual assault of the victim between 19 and 28 March 2025.

Source reference: paras. 4–6

The appellant had been in judicial custody since his arrest on 17 April 2025, and the investigation was complete.

Source reference: paras. 4–6

The appellant relied on the victim’s statement, the medical and FSL material, and the mother’s request for bail; the victim and her mother appeared before the High Court and supported his release.

Source reference: paras. 8, 10
02

Issues

1. Whether the appellant should be released on bail pending trial, having regard to the victim’s statement, the completed investigation, and the circumstances of the case.

Source reference: paras. 9–11

2. Whether the order refusing bail should be set aside and bail granted subject to conditions.

Source reference: paras. 4, 11–12
03

Law Applied

The appeal was brought under Section 14A(2) of the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, which provides an appellate route concerning bail orders in cases under that Act.

Source reference: p. 2

The charged offences included Section 6 of the POCSO Act, provisions of the SC/ST Act, and provisions of the BNS.

Source reference: paras. 5–6

In deciding bail, the Court expressly considered the nature and gravity of the offences, the victim’s statement, and the mother’s position; it cited no precedent or further bail doctrine.

Source reference: para. 11
04

Reasoning

The Court noted that the victim’s statement recorded under Section 183(5) of the BNS, as referred to in the judgment, did not implicate the appellant in aggravated penetrative sexual assault; the victim had said she went with him voluntarily and that he had not committed an offence.

Source reference: paras. 9–10

The Court also considered that the investigation was complete and that both the victim and her mother supported release on bail.

Source reference: para. 10

Taking these matters together with the nature and gravity of the charges, the Court concluded that bail was appropriate, without expressing an opinion on the merits of the case.

Source reference: para. 11
05

Holding

The appeal was allowed, and the order refusing bail was set aside.

The appellant was ordered to be released on bail on executing a self-bond of ₹1,00,000 with one surety for the like amount, to the satisfaction of the trial court; he was also directed to deposit the fine amount and appear at every hearing date.

Source reference: para. 12
06

Acts & Sections Cited

8 provisions across 4 statutes referred to in this judgment. Each provision opens on LawLens.

Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 19891

Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 20121

Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 20231

Karnataka High Court

Original Court PDF

NANDAN MvsSTATE OF KARNATAKA

Karnataka High Court · September 29, 2026

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