CAT - Allahabad

Transfer order: Tribunal directs consideration of employee's hardship and departmental vacancies.

Pradeep Kumar Sharma v. Union of India and Others [Original Application No. 231 of 2026]

CAT - Allahabad3 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The applicant, Pradeep Kumar Sharma, a 55-year-old permanent employee of Indian Railways working as a Chief Loco Inspector under Jhansi Division, challenged a transfer order dated February 13, 2026, transferring him from Jhansi to Juhi on alleged administrative grounds.

Source reference: para. 3

The applicant contended that this transfer was premature and contrary to transfer policy, as he was previously transferred to Banda in September 2023, brought back to Jhansi on October 11, 2024, and then re-transferred within 14 months of rejoining Jhansi.

Source reference: para. 3

He further argued that 62 posts of Chief Loco Inspectors were vacant at Jhansi as of January 31, 2026, negating any administrative exigency for his transfer, while vacancies at Juhi were minimal.

Source reference: para. 3, 5

The applicant also pleaded personal hardship, citing his son's MBBS studies at MLB Medical College, Jhansi, and his wife's chronic ailments.

Source reference: para. 3, 5

He submitted a representation detailing these hardships on February 23, 2026.

Source reference: para. 5

The respondents contended that the transfer was an incidence of service, passed by the competent authority on administrative grounds due to departmental requirements, and did not suffer from illegality or mala fide.

Source reference: para. 6
02

Issues

1. Whether the transfer order dated February 13, 2026, transferring the applicant from Jhansi to Juhi, should be quashed and set aside.

Source reference: para. 2(i)

2. Whether the respondents should be directed not to interfere with the applicant's peaceful working at Jhansi.

Source reference: para. 2(ii)

3. Whether the applicant's representation dated February 23, 2026, regarding his transfer should be considered and decided by the competent authority.

Source reference: para. 7
03

Law Applied

The court primarily considered the principles governing judicial interference in transfer matters, generally holding that transfer is an incidence of service and courts ought not to interfere unless there is illegality or mala fide intent.

Source reference: para. 6

The court also acknowledged the importance of considering personal hardships and administrative exigencies in transfer decisions.

Source reference: para. 3, 5, 7
04

Reasoning

The court heard arguments from both parties and, without entering into the merits of the applicant's claim, decided to dispose of the application at the admission stage.

Source reference: para. 7, 9

The court noted the applicant's contentions regarding the premature nature of the transfer, the availability of vacancies at Jhansi, and the personal hardships of his wife's medical condition and son's education.

Source reference: para. 3, 5

Recognizing that the applicant had already submitted a representation dated February 23, 2026, detailing these facts, the court found it appropriate to direct the competent authority among the respondents to consider and decide this representation in accordance with the law.

Source reference: para. 7

This approach allows the administrative authority to apply its discretion while taking into account the specific circumstances pleaded by the applicant, consistent with established legal principles for reviewing transfers.

Source reference: para. 7
05

Holding

The Original Application was disposed of with a direction to the competent authority among the respondents to consider and decide the applicant’s pending representation dated February 23, 2026, in accordance with law, within a period of two months from the date of receipt of the order.

The competent authority was specifically directed to consider the facts pleaded by the applicant, including his wife's medical condition, his son's educational commitments, and the issue of vacancies at Jhansi Division, and to pass a reasoned and speaking order.

Source reference: para. 7

The court further directed that till the representation is decided, the applicant shall not be relieved from his present place of posting, i.e., Jhansi, if already not relieved.

Source reference: para. 7

The decision on the representation is to be communicated to the applicant forthwith.

Source reference: para. 7

The court clarified that it did not enter into the merits of the applicant's claim, leaving all points open for consideration by the respondents.

Source reference: para. 9
CAT - Allahabad

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Pradeep Kumar Sharma v. Union of India and Others [Original Application No. 231 of 2026]

CAT - Allahabad

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