CAT - Delhi

Tribunal directs reconsideration of pay anomaly claim by comparing "similarly placed" employees.

Shri Vijay Kumar Raikwar v. The Secretary, Ministry of Defence & Anr., OA No.1576/2021

CAT - DelhiJUDGMENT: no citation3 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The applicant, Shri Vijay Kumar Raikwar, was initially appointed as a Civilian Motor Driver on December 15, 2011, with a Grade Pay of Rs. 1900/-.

Source reference: p.2

He was subsequently promoted to AFV Driver Grade-II in Pay Matrix Level 4 with a Grade Pay of Rs. 2400/- effective from January 1, 2020.

Source reference: p.2

The applicant submitted a representation on February 6, 2021, and a legal notice on April 22, 2021, seeking a Grade Pay of Rs. 2800/-.

Source reference: p.2

He contended that he was similarly situated to the applicants in OA No. 163/2007, which was decided by the Tribunal on April 28, 2008.

Source reference: p.2

The respondents, via a letter dated March 13, 2021, rejected his claim, asserting that the order in OA No. 163/2007 was only applicable to the parties involved in that specific OA.

Source reference: p.2

The applicant then filed the present Original Application seeking a revised pay scale and arrears.

Source reference: p.2

The learned counsel for the applicant argued that once a judicial pronouncement is made, administrative authorities must extend similar benefits to similarly placed employees, citing *UOI & Others Vs DGOF Employees Association & Anr.*, Civil Appeal No. 1663/16.

Source reference: p.4

The respondents contended that the order in OA No. 163/2007 was not *in rem* and only directed reconsideration for the specific applicants therein.

Source reference: p.4

During the hearing on February 10, 2026, the Tribunal sought clarification on how the applicant's case was similar to the beneficiaries of OA No. 163/2007 and whether benefits were extended to them.

Source reference: p.5

The applicant's counsel submitted written arguments but did not fully address the query regarding similarity.

Source reference: p.5

The respondents did not furnish any written submission.

Source reference: p.5
02

Issues

1. Whether the applicant is similarly placed to the applicants in OA No. 163/2007, who were granted a higher grade pay?

Source reference: p.2, p.5

2. Whether the respondents' rejection of the applicant's claim for Grade Pay of Rs. 2800/- was justified given the previous tribunal decision in OA No. 163/2007?

Source reference: p.2, p.3
03

Law Applied

The Tribunal operates under Section 19 of the Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985.

Source reference: p.2

The principle of extending benefits of judicial pronouncements to similarly placed employees, as highlighted by the Apex Court in *UOI & Others Vs DGOF Employees Association & Anr.* regarding rectified errors based on Pay Commission recommendations and historical similarity, was considered.

Source reference: p.4
04

Reasoning

The Court noted that the core issue was whether the applicant was "similarly placed" as the beneficiaries of OA No. 163/2007.

Source reference: p.5

Despite direct queries to both counsels during the hearing, the applicant's counsel failed to adequately substantiate the similarity.

Source reference: p.5

The respondents also did not provide a written submission to clarify why the applicant was *not* similarly placed.

Source reference: p.5

Consequently, the Tribunal found itself without appropriate assistance from either party to make a considered view on the fundamental query of similarity.

Source reference: p.5

The Tribunal's decision in OA No. 163/2007 had directed reconsideration for its applicants, leading to benefits granted to them, but the current applicant's specific parallel to those beneficiaries remained unestablished for the Tribunal.

Source reference: p.3, p.5
05

Holding

The Original Application was disposed of without granting the immediate relief sought.

The Tribunal directed the respondents to reconsider the applicant's prayer.

Source reference: p.6

This reconsideration must involve preparing a comparative chart of the present applicant *vis-à-vis* a sample applicant from OA No. 163/2007, detailing their service hierarchy movement to infer whether the applicant is similarly placed.

Source reference: p.6

The respondents are also required to justify their conclusion based on extant Recruitment Rules, Pay Commission recommendations, and DOP&T guidelines.

Source reference: p.6

This exercise is to be completed within 12 weeks from the receipt of the certified copy of the order.

Source reference: p.6

No order was made as to costs.

Source reference: p.6
CAT - Delhi

Original Court PDF

Shri Vijay Kumar Raikwar v. The Secretary, Ministry of Defence & Anr., OA No.1576/2021

CAT - Delhi · no citation

Click to open original judgment

Original judgment, available to read, download and summarize on LawLens.in

Click to open original judgment