Chhattisgarh High Court
Criminal LawAdministrative and Public Law

Unaccounted excess stock may be confiscated when the mill operator provides no adequate supporting records.

Pawan Kumar Modi vs State Of Chhattisgarh

Chhattisgarh High CourtJUDGMENT: October 08, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
Unaccounted excess stock may be confiscated when the mill operator provides no adequate supporting records.. Pawan Kumar Modi vs State Of Chhattisgarh. Chhattisgarh High Court. LawLens
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

On 9 February 2009, a Food Inspector inspected the applicant’s rice mill and found stock exceeding the stock-register entries: 64.22 quintals of paddy, 56.77 quintals of rice and 32.92 quintals of kanki.

Source reference: para. 1–2, 6

The applicant’s son, who was present, produced no supporting documents at the inspection.

Source reference: para. 1–2, 6

The applicant later claimed the stock had been purchased from another rice mill, but the Collector found the documents insufficient and ordered confiscation under Section 3/7 of the Essential Commodities Act.

Source reference: para. 1–2, 6

The applicant’s appeal was dismissed, prompting this revision.

Source reference: para. 1–2, 6

He challenged, among other things, proof of the panchnama and seizure memo, the treatment of bills Nos. 48 and 49, and the Food Inspector’s examination of the stock register.

Source reference: para. 3
02

Issues

Whether the confiscation order and its affirmance on appeal warranted interference in revision, given the alleged deficiencies in proof of the panchnama and seizure memo and the failure to consider the applicant’s bills.

Source reference: para. 3, 7

Whether the documents relating to stock allegedly purchased from another rice mill adequately accounted for the excess stock found at the applicant’s mill.

Source reference: para. 6
03

Law Applied

The proceedings arose under Section 3/7 of the Essential Commodities Act and the Chhattisgarh Rice Procurement (Levy) Order, 2007.

Source reference: para. 1–2

The Court’s stated basis was that the applicant had not produced documents relating to the inspected mill sufficient to account for the excess stock, and that the Collector’s and appellate court’s orders could be disturbed in revision only if they disclosed an illegality, infirmity or error of law warranting interference.

Source reference: para. 6–7

The judgment cites no precedent or further statutory test.

Source reference: para. 6–7
04

Reasoning

The stock register did not correspond with the stock physically found at the mill, and no documents relating to that mill were produced to explain the discrepancy.

Source reference: para. 6–7

The Collector considered the applicant’s documents concerning another mill but found them insufficient to establish the source or lawful accounting of the seized stock.

Source reference: para. 6–7

In those circumstances, the Court found no illegality, infirmity or error of law in the concurrent orders and rejected the applicant’s challenges.

Source reference: para. 6–7
05

Holding

The High Court dismissed the revision as without merit and left undisturbed the orders confiscating the seized stock.
06

Acts & Sections Cited

2 provisions across 1 statute referred to in this judgment. Each provision opens on LawLens.

Essential Commodities Act, 19552

Chhattisgarh High Court

Original Court PDF

Pawan Kumar ModivsState Of Chhattisgarh

Chhattisgarh High Court · October 08, 2026

Click to open original judgment

Original judgment, available to read, download and summarize on LawLens.in

Click to open original judgment