Chhattisgarh High Court

Wife living separately without sufficient cause is disentitled to maintenance under Section 125 of Cr.P.C.

SMT. PRITI CHOUBEY vs MAHENDRA KUMAR CHOUBEY

Chhattisgarh High CourtJUDGMENT: April 29, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The Applicant No. 1 (wife) and the Non-applicant (husband) were married on 07.03.2011 and have one daughter (Applicant No. 2)

Source reference: p. 2

The wife alleged Cruelty and mental torture regarding dowry, leading her to live separately with her daughter in her parental home

Source reference: p. 2

She claimed the husband, a Government Lab Technician, earns ₹60,000 per month plus agricultural income, and sought ₹40,000 per month in maintenance

Source reference: p. 2

On 13.03.2026, the Family Court Raipur awarded ₹4,500 per month to the daughter but dismissed the wife’s claim, finding she lived separately without "sufficient cause"

Source reference: p. 3

The Applicants filed this revision seeking enhancement for the daughter and maintenance for the wife

Source reference: p. 1-2
02

Issues

1. Whether the Family Court erred in law by denying maintenance to the wife on the grounds of living separately without sufficient cause

Source reference: p. 3 / para. 4

2. Whether the maintenance amount of ₹4,500 awarded to the minor daughter was disproportionately low given the husband's income and status

Source reference: p. 3 / para. 5
03

Law Applied

Section 125 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (Cr.P.C.), which mandates that a person with sufficient means must maintain their wife and children if they are unable to maintain themselves

Source reference: p. 2

Under Section 125(4) of the Cr.P.C., a wife is not entitled to receive maintenance if she refuses to live with her husband without any sufficient reason

Source reference: p. 3

The Court also relied on the principle of judicial discretion in determining the "quantum" of maintenance based on the financial capacity of the husband and the dependency of the claimants

Source reference: p. 4-5
04

Reasoning

The High Court examined the Family Court's findings that the wife had failed to prove justifiable grounds for living separately, thereby triggering the bar under Section 125(4) Cr.P.C.

Source reference: p. 4-5

While the Applicants argued that the husband’s income (₹60,000/month salary and ₹12,00,000/annual agricultural income) justified a higher award, the Court found that the Family Court had properly exercised its judicial discretion

Source reference: p. 4

The Court noted that since the daughter was a minor and a dependent, the legal obligation of the father was satisfied by the awarded amount, and no illegality or infirmity was found in the lower court's weighing of the evidence regarding the wife's conduct and the husband's means

Source reference: p. 5
05

Holding

The High Court dismissed the revision petition, holding that there was no illegality or infirmity in the impugned order

The Court affirmed the Family Court’s decision to award ₹4,500 per month solely to the minor daughter and refused to grant maintenance to the wife or enhance the existing award

Source reference: p. 5

The revision was declared devoid of merit

Source reference: p. 5
Chhattisgarh High Court

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SMT. PRITI CHOUBEYvsMAHENDRA KUMAR CHOUBEY

Chhattisgarh High Court · April 29, 2026

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