Madras High Court
Administrative and Public LawCivil Procedure and Evidence

Writ challenging a recruitment notification was dismissed as infructuous after appointments were made and petitioner participated.

Dr.Vinod Kumar Raja vs The Secretary

Madras High CourtJUDGMENT: August 20, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
Writ challenging a recruitment notification was dismissed as infructuous after appointments were made and petitioner participated.. Dr.Vinod Kumar Raja vs The Secretary. Madras High Court. LawLens
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The petitioner filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution seeking a writ of certiorari to quash Advertisement No. IITM/R/5/2021 dated 3 November 2021 issued by the Indian Institute of Technology Madras.

Source reference: p.2

During hearing, the petitioner’s counsel acknowledged that, subsequent to the impugned notification, the recruitment process had proceeded and appointments had been made.

Source reference: p.2

It was also fairly conceded that the petitioner had participated in the recruitment pursuant to the notification.

Source reference: p.2

The respondents opposed the petition through their respective counsel.

Source reference: p.2
02

Issues

Whether the writ petition challenging the recruitment notification remained maintainable or survived after the recruitment process had concluded and appointments had been made.

Source reference: paras. 3–4; pp.2–3

Whether any effective relief could still be granted in respect of the impugned notification when the petitioner had participated in the recruitment process.

Source reference: para. 3; p.2
03

Law Applied

The Court applied the principle that a writ petition becomes infructuous when subsequent events render the relief sought incapable of effective enforcement or when no live controversy remains for adjudication.

Source reference: paras. 1–5; pp.2–3

The Court exercised its jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution, under which relief is discretionary and may be declined where intervening events have overtaken the subject matter of the challenge.

Source reference: paras. 1–5; pp.2–3
04

Reasoning

The petitioner challenged only the recruitment notification dated 3 November 2021. However, by the time of hearing, the recruitment process had progressed to the stage of appointment.

Source reference: paras. 3–4; pp.2–3

The petitioner had also participated in that process. In view of these subsequent developments, the Court found that “much water has flown under the bridge” and that no effective purpose would be served by examining the validity of the superseded notification at that stage.

Source reference: paras. 3–4; pp.2–3
05

Holding

The Court held that the writ petition had become infructuous because the recruitment process had concluded and appointments had been made.

The writ petition was accordingly dismissed as infructuous, with no order as to costs.

Source reference: para. 5; p.3

The connected miscellaneous petitions, W.M.P. Nos. 6475 and 6477 of 2022, were also closed.

Source reference: para. 5; p.3
Madras High Court

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Dr.Vinod Kumar RajavsThe Secretary

Madras High Court · August 20, 2026

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