01Facts
The Petitioner’s son, Luv Kumar Soni, died on August 11, 2017, due to electrocution from an 11,000-volt high-tension wire while fixing a metal flex board on the roof of the Petitioner’s residence
¶ 2(ii)The Petitioner alleged that Respondent No. 1 (TPDDL/BSES) was negligent as the wire was only 0.6 meters from the building, whereas norms required 1.2 meters
¶ 2(iii)Respondent No. 1 contended that the lines were installed prior to 2002 at a safe distance of 1.5 meters, but the distance was reduced to 0.6 meters due to the Petitioner’s illegal balcony extension
¶ 5, 8The Respondent further claimed an 'Accessibility Notice' regarding this unauthorized construction was served on July 17, 2017, which the Petitioner denies receiving
¶ 5, 7, 1402Issues
i.1. Whether a writ petition seeking compensation for death by electrocution is maintainable under Article 226 when there are disputed questions of fact regarding negligence and unauthorized construction.
¶ 18ii.2. Whether the Respondent was negligent despite the Petitioner’s alleged unauthorized construction and the issuance of safety notices.
¶ 21-2203Law Applied
The Court applied the principles of the Law of Torts regarding negligence and the constitutional limits of writ jurisdiction under Article 226.
Chairman, Grid Corporation of Orissa Ltd. (GRIDCO) & Ors. v. Sukamani Das, which holds that writ courts should not adjudicate compensation claims involving disputed facts
¶ 18Tamil Nadu Electricity Board v. Sumathi, reinforcing that such matters require civil trial
¶ 18H.S.E.B. v. Ram Nath, noting that while electricity providers deal in inherently dangerous activities, the existence of specific prior notices to the consumer regarding unauthorized construction shifts the burden of liability
¶ 21-22Provisions in the judgment · 1 · Linked ones open on LawLens
Limitation Act, 1963 Section 14
04Reasoning
The Court observed that the Respondent’s high-tension lines existed prior to 2002 and complied with the Central Electricity Authority Regulations, 2010, until the Petitioner altered the building’s footprint
¶ 12-13The Respondent produced evidence of an Accessibility Notice issued a month before the incident, warning of the danger posed by the unauthorized construction; the Petitioner’s denial of this notice created a "disputed question of fact"
¶ 14-16Since the Petitioner failed to produce income documentation for the deceased and the Respondent challenged the fundamental allegations of negligence based on the Petitioner's own illegal acts, the Court reasoned that the matter could not be decided without a full trial
¶ 17-18Relying on the precedent in Rina Devi v. GNCTD, the Court held that summary writ proceedings are inappropriate for cases where the proximity to the wire was caused by the victim’s own unauthorized structural changes
¶ 19-2005Holding
The Court held that the writ petition was not maintainable due to the presence of significant disputed questions of fact that require adjudication in a civil suit
¶ 18The petition was dismissed. However, the Court granted the Petitioner liberty to seek civil remedies, directing the civil court to consider the time spent in writ proceedings for the purposes of Section 14 of the Limitation Act, 1963
¶ 24, 25Original Court PDF
Sunil Kumar SonivsTata Power Delhi Distribution Ltd And Anr
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