Facts
Late Ms. Nina Sloan executed her last Will dated 03.04.2014 at New Delhi in the presence of two attesting witnesses, Mr. R. Balasubramanian and Mr. Sadeev Sandhu.
Source reference: paras. 1–2She died on 08.11.2016 in California. Her husband and son had predeceased her. The petitioner, her nephew, and his daughter, Ms. Ambita Verdi, were beneficiaries under the Will.
Source reference: para. 4The Will bequeathed commercial Units/Flats Nos. 833 and 834 at Vatika Business Park, Gurugram, to Ms. Ambita Verdi, and Units/Flats Nos. 835 and 836 to the petitioner.
Source reference: para. 5The petitioner filed the present petition under Sections 276 and 278 of the Indian Succession Act, 1925, seeking probate or letters of administration in respect of the Will.
Source reference: para. 1As the Will did not appoint an executor, and the deceased had a fixed residence in New Delhi, the petitioner sought letters of administration with the Will annexed.
Source reference: para. 7Citation was published in The Statesman and Veer Arjun, but no objections were received.
Source reference: paras. 8–9The properties were valued at approximately ₹2,13,69,600.
Source reference: para. 10The petitioner and one attesting witness, Mr. Balasubramanian, filed evidence supporting the execution and attestation of the Will.
Source reference: paras. 11–12Issues
Whether the Will dated 03.04.2014 was duly executed and attested in accordance with Section 63 of the Indian Succession Act, 1925, and proved under Section 68 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872?
Source reference: paras. 12–15Whether the petitioner was entitled to letters of administration with the Will annexed in the absence of any executor and in the absence of objections to the grant?
Source reference: paras. 7, 14–16Law Applied
The Court applied Sections 276 and 278 of the Indian Succession Act, 1925, governing petitions for probate and letters of administration; Section 63 of the Act, requiring due execution and attestation of a Will by two witnesses; Section 68 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, requiring examination of at least one attesting witness to prove execution of a document required by law to be attested; and Section 281 of the Indian Succession Act, concerning verification of the petition by an attesting witness.
Source reference: paras. 1, 13Where a Will is duly proved, no suspicious circumstance or legal impediment exists, and no executor has been appointed, letters of administration with the Will annexed may be granted to the entitled applicant.
Source reference: paras. 7, 15–17Reasoning
The evidence of Mr. Balasubramanian established that the deceased signed the Will in his presence and that the second attesting witness was also present at the time of execution.
Source reference: para. 12This satisfied the statutory requirements of execution and attestation under Section 63 of the Indian Succession Act.
Source reference: para. 13Since the witness was an attesting witness who gave evidence regarding the execution and attestation, the requirements of Section 68 of the Indian Evidence Act were also satisfied.
Source reference: para. 13The petition was additionally verified in accordance with Section 281 of the Succession Act.
Source reference: para. 13The evidence remained unchallenged, no objections were filed despite publication of citation, and there was no material raising doubt about the genuineness of the Will.
Source reference: paras. 8–9, 14–15As no executor had been appointed under the Will, the appropriate relief was letters of administration with the Will annexed rather than probate.
Source reference: paras. 7, 15Holding
The Court held that the Will dated 03.04.2014 was duly executed and proved in accordance with law, and that there was no legal impediment to granting the requested relief.
The petition was allowed, and the petitioner was held entitled to letters of administration with the Will annexed in respect of the estate covered by the Will.
Source reference: para. 16The Registry was directed to issue the letters of administration upon the petitioner furnishing an administration bond and one surety bond, and upon payment of the requisite court fees and completion of other formalities.
Source reference: paras. 16–18Acts & Sections Cited
4 provisions across 1 statute referred to in this judgment. Each provision opens on LawLens.
Indian Succession Act, 19254
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Lt. Col. Ravi Indra Singh Verdi (Retd.)vsState Of Nct Of Delhi
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