Jharkhand High Court
Criminal Procedure and EvidenceCriminal Law

A proclamation is invalid unless it specifies the accused’s time and place of appearance.

RAM PRASAD MANDAL vs THE STATE OF JHARKHAND

Jharkhand High CourtJUDGMENT: October 08, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
A proclamation is invalid unless it specifies the accused’s time and place of appearance.. RAM PRASAD MANDAL vs THE STATE OF JHARKHAND. Jharkhand High Court. LawLens
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The petitioners, accused in Dumri P.S. Case No. 65 of 2026, filed a petition under Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.

Source reference: p. 1

Although they initially challenged both the order issuing non-bailable warrants and the subsequent proclamation order, they did not press the challenge to the warrant and confined their relief to the order dated 14 September 2026 issuing a proclamation under Section 82 of the Code of Criminal Procedure.

Source reference: pp. 1–3

They contended that the Magistrate had not specified a time and place for their appearance. The State and Opposite Party No. 2 argued that the petitioners could appear during court hours on any day after 30 days.

Source reference: pp. 1–3
02

Issues

1. Whether a proclamation under Section 82 CrPC is sustainable when the issuing court has not specified in its order the time and place at which the accused must appear

Source reference: pp. 2–3

2. Whether the proclamation order dated 14 September 2026 should be quashed insofar as it concerns the petitioners

Source reference: p. 3
03

Law Applied

Section 82 CrPC governs the issuance of a proclamation against an accused who is absconding or concealing themselves to evade arrest.

Source reference: p. 3

The court issuing the proclamation must specify the time and place for the accused’s appearance in the order directing issuance of the proclamation; the court’s general expectation that the accused appear after 30 days does not substitute for those particulars.

Source reference: p. 3

The petition was brought under Section 528 BNSS, 2023, invoking the High Court’s jurisdiction.

Source reference: p. 1
04

Reasoning

The Magistrate’s order did not specify either a time or a place for the petitioners’ appearance, a fact the Court treated as undisputed.

Source reference: p. 3

The respondents’ submission that the petitioners could appear during court hours on any day after 30 days did not cure that omission: the required particulars had to be fixed by the court in the order issuing the proclamation. The order was therefore legally unsustainable as against the petitioners.

Source reference: pp. 2–3
05

Holding

The Court held the proclamation order dated 14 September 2026 unsustainable insofar as it concerned the petitioners and quashed and set it aside qua them.

It left the Magistrate free to pass a fresh order in accordance with law.

Source reference: pp. 3–4

The challenge to the 28 July 2026 non-bailable warrant order was dismissed as not pressed, and the Criminal Miscellaneous Petition was allowed.

Source reference: pp. 2, 3–4
06

Acts & Sections Cited

5 provisions across 3 statutes referred to in this judgment. Each provision opens on LawLens.

Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 20231

Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 20233

Code of Criminal Procedure, 19731

Jharkhand High Court

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RAM PRASAD MANDALvsTHE STATE OF JHARKHAND

Jharkhand High Court · October 08, 2026

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