Gauhati High Court
Administrative and Public LawContract Law

Admitted contractual dues must be paid; funding disputes cannot justify withholding payment.

Jibon Sarmah vs Union Of India And 6 Ors

Gauhati High CourtJUDGMENT: September 07, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
Admitted contractual dues must be paid; funding disputes cannot justify withholding payment.. Jibon Sarmah vs Union Of India And 6 Ors. Gauhati High Court. LawLens
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The petitioner, a registered contractor with the Water Resources Department, Assam, was awarded work under the scheme for protection of the Brahmaputra dyke from erosion in the Dikhowmukh–Mukaloni/Rupahimukh area.

Source reference: p.3, para. 3

After completing the work in 2016, he submitted a bill for ₹10,87,131. The authorities paid ₹9,62,584, leaving a balance of ₹1,24,547, which remained unpaid despite repeated requests.

Source reference: p.3, para. 3

In its affidavit, the Water Resources Department admitted the total bill, the amount already paid, and the outstanding balance, but stated that payment could not be made owing to non-receipt of the Central Government’s share.

Source reference: pp.4–5, para. 5

The Central Government, however, submitted that no Central share remained outstanding under the relevant scheme code.

Source reference: p.5, para. 6
02

Issues

Whether the petitioner was entitled to payment of the admitted outstanding contractual amount of ₹1,24,547.

Source reference: pp.4–5, para. 5; p.5, para. 7

Whether the High Court could direct the Water Resources Department to release the admitted dues despite the department’s contention that the Central funds had not been received.

Source reference: p.5, paras. 6–7
03

Law Applied

The Court applied the principle that a public authority must honour and discharge an admitted financial liability arising from completed government contract work, and that the High Court may issue an appropriate direction in writ jurisdiction where the liability is undisputed and non-payment is arbitrary or unjustified.

Source reference: p.5, para. 7

No specific statutory provision or judicial precedent was cited; the decision was based principally on the Department’s clear admission of the outstanding amount and the obligation of the concerned authority to make payment.

Source reference: no citation
04

Reasoning

The Water Resources Department expressly admitted that the petitioner’s total bill was ₹10,87,131, that ₹9,62,584 had been paid, and that ₹1,24,547 remained due.

Source reference: pp.4–5, para. 5

Although the Department attributed the non-payment to non-receipt of the Central share, the Central Government asserted that the entire Central and State funding under the relevant scheme had already been released.

Source reference: p.5, para. 6

The Court therefore treated the petitioner’s entitlement as established and held that an internal funding dispute could not justify withholding an admitted amount payable for work already completed.

Source reference: p.5, para. 7

Accordingly, responsibility for payment was placed on the Water Resources Department, through its Chief Engineer.

Source reference: p.5, para. 7; p.6, para. 8
05

Holding

The Court held that the petitioner was entitled to the admitted balance of ₹1,24,547.

It directed the Chief Engineer, Water Resources Department, Assam, to pay the amount after deducting applicable taxes within six months from service of a certified copy of the order.

Source reference: p.6, paras. 8–9

The writ petition was consequently disposed of.

Source reference: p.6, para. 10
Gauhati High Court

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Jibon SarmahvsUnion Of India And 6 Ors

Gauhati High Court · September 07, 2026

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