01Facts
The petitioner, who was pursuing a divorce application before the Family Court, Raipur, challenged the order dated 22 October 2026 forfeiting his right to lead evidence and fixing the case for the respondent’s evidence
¶ 2The case had been transferred from the Family Court, Durg, with a direction to conclude proceedings within four months of receipt of the record
¶ 5The petitioner’s evidence was fixed for 22 October 2026. On that date, he sought an adjournment, stating that he was suffering from high blood pressure and had been advised to rest; he supported his application with an outpatient record dated 21 October 2026 and a medical certificate
¶ 3, 5The Family Court rejected the application and forfeited his right to lead evidence
¶ 2, 502Issues
i.Whether the Family Court was justified in forfeiting the petitioner’s right to lead evidence following a single absence supported by medical documents
¶ 5–6ii.Whether the impugned order warranted interference under Article 227 of the Constitution of India
¶ 2, 703Law Applied
Under Article 227 of the Constitution, the High Court may intervene where a subordinate court’s order suffers from illegality or jurisdictional error
¶ 2, 7A party’s right to lead evidence is an important facet of effectively prosecuting or defending a civil proceeding and should not be denied so as to prevent determination on the merits, unless the party’s conduct warrants that consequence.
¶ 6Although a court may regulate its proceedings and refuse unnecessary adjournments, forfeiture of the right to lead evidence must be exercised cautiously and judiciously, having regard to the objective of adjudicating the matter on its merits.
¶ 604Reasoning
The petitioner’s absence on the date fixed for his evidence was a solitary default, and his adjournment request was supported by medical records indicating that he was unwell
¶ 5–6The record did not show repeated adjournment requests or negligence in prosecuting the case
¶ 6In those circumstances, forfeiting his right to lead evidence would substantially impair his opportunity to establish his divorce case and was disproportionate to the default.
The High Court therefore found the order legally unsustainable and considered that a further opportunity, subject to costs and a strict no-further-adjournment condition, would serve the ends of justice
¶ 6–705Holding
The High Court allowed the petition to the extent indicated and set aside the Family Court’s order forfeiting the petitioner’s right to lead evidence
¶ 7The petitioner was permitted to lead evidence on the next date fixed, 12 November 2026, on payment of ₹3,000 to the respondent, and was directed not to seek any further adjournment for that purpose.
¶ 7The Family Court was directed to proceed with the case in accordance with law on its merits
¶ 7Original Court PDF
ALOK SIRMOURvsSMT. LATIKA SIRMOUR
Click to open original judgment
Original judgment, available to read, download and summarize on LawLens.in
