01Facts
The applicants—an AIIMS employees’ association and an AIIMS Junior Administrative Officer—challenged orders discontinuing Hospital Patient Care Allowance/Patient Care Allowance (HPCA/PCA), issued pursuant to the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare’s Office Memorandum dated 21 April 2023.
pp. 2–4They sought continuation of the allowances and relied, among other matters, on decisions of the Chandigarh Bench concerning the same O.M.
pp. 2–4On 31 October 2025, the Tribunal stayed the operation of the discontinuation orders and the O.M. pending the O.A.
pp. 3–4The respondents sought vacation of that interim order, relying on a coordinate Bench decision concerning ministerial staff, and the applicants also pursued contempt proceedings alleging non-compliance with the interim order
pp. 5–702Issues
i.1. Whether the applicants’ entitlement to HPCA/PCA could be determined solely by their ministerial or non-ministerial classification, or required consideration of the applicable policy and the actual nature and circumstances of their duties.
pp. 8–9ii.2. Whether the Tribunal should finally determine the applicants’ entitlement and the validity of the discontinuation orders, or refer the broader policy issue for examination by the competent authorities.
pp. 10–12iii.3. Whether the interim order should be vacated and the contempt petition should proceed in light of the directions made in the O.A.
pp. 11–1303Law Applied
Entitlement to HPCA/PCA is governed by the applicable rules, policy instructions and eligibility criteria, including the prescribed Risk and Hardship Matrix. Neither ministerial status nor posting within a hospital is, by itself, conclusive; the relevant assessment includes the employee’s actual duties, work location and the nature and extent of contact with patients or potentially infected materials.
pp. 8–9The Tribunal also considered that the Seventh Central Pay Commission recommendations, the Government’s decisions on those recommendations, relevant Cabinet-approved resolutions and subsequent executive instructions must be read together, and that relevant judicial decisions should be considered in light of their facts and operative directions.
pp. 9–1004Reasoning
The Tribunal considered the competing submissions and concluded that the allowance question involved a broader policy issue extending beyond the applicants’ individual claims.
pp. 8–10Because eligibility depended on the governing instructions and the particular duties and exposure of employees, a blanket inclusion or exclusion based on cadre or hospital posting would not provide an adequate determination.
pp. 8–10The Tribunal therefore did not decide whether these applicants were individually eligible or whether the challenged discontinuation orders were ultimately valid.
pp. 10–12Instead, it directed the competent authority to examine the applicable policies, CPC recommendations, Risk and Hardship Matrix, judicial decisions, employee duties and financial implications, with stakeholder input.
pp. 10–1205Holding
The Tribunal left the applicants’ individual entitlement to HPCA/PCA undecided and directed the competent authority in the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, in consultation with the Department of Expenditure, AIIMS and other necessary authorities, to undertake a comprehensive review and issue a reasoned decision.
pp. 11–12The applicants may submit a representation within four weeks; the decision is to be made within twelve weeks of receipt of the representation.
pp. 11–12The interim order of 31 October 2025 remains in force until that decision or further orders, whichever occurs first; the applications seeking its vacation and to place the coordinate Bench judgment on record were disposed of, as was the contempt petition, with liberty to seek appropriate remedies for any subsequent non-compliance.
pp. 12–13The O.A. and pending miscellaneous applications were disposed of without an order as to costs.
p. 13Original Court PDF
AIIMS Administrative AssociationvsHEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE
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