Karnataka High Court
Criminal LawCriminal Procedure and Evidence

Anticipatory bail granted where seized articles were secured and accused undertook to cooperate with investigation.

LT. COL. JACOB JACOB VSM (RETD) vs STATE OF KARNATAKA

Karnataka High CourtJUDGMENT: September 29, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
Anticipatory bail granted where seized articles were secured and accused undertook to cooperate with investigation.. LT. COL. JACOB JACOB VSM (RETD) vs STATE OF KARNATAKA. Karnataka High Court. LawLens
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The petitioners, accused Nos. 1 and 2 in FOC No. 1/2026-27, sought anticipatory bail in a case arising from a raid at a farmhouse in Kebbepura village.

Source reference: p. 3

The raid allegedly resulted in the recovery of deer antlers, wildlife skins, teeth, feathers, weapons, ammunition and cameras.

Source reference: p. 3

The case was registered under Sections 2(31), 9, 27, 31, 34, 39, 40, 42, 51 and 57 of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972, and Section 223 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.

Source reference: p. 3

The petitioners’ application for bail before the Sessions Court had been rejected.

Source reference: p. 4

They had also earlier sought to quash the FIR; in that proceeding, the State was directed to issue notice requiring their cooperation with the investigation and the officer was directed to follow the guidelines in Satender Kumar Antil v. Central Bureau of Investigation.

Source reference: pp. 4–5

The petitioners submitted that no notice had been issued, undertook to cooperate, and stated that the articles had already been seized.

Source reference: pp. 5–6

Accused No. 3, who had been arrested, had been released on regular bail.

Source reference: pp. 5–6
02

Issues

1. Whether the petitioners were entitled to anticipatory bail in FOC No. 1/2026-27, having regard to the alleged offences and the circumstances of the investigation.

Source reference: pp. 5–6

2. Whether anticipatory bail should be granted subject to conditions requiring the petitioners to appear before the Investigating Officer and cooperate with the investigation.

Source reference: pp. 6–7
03

Law Applied

The petitions were considered under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, the provision invoked for anticipatory bail.

Source reference: p. 6

The alleged offences arose under the specified provisions of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 and Section 223 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.

Source reference: pp. 3, 6

The Court noted the earlier direction that the investigating officer follow the guidelines in Satender Kumar Antil v. Central Bureau of Investigation when dealing with the petitioners.

Source reference: p. 5

It also observed that the maximum punishment for the alleged offences was imprisonment for up to seven years.

Source reference: p. 6
04

Reasoning

The Court considered that the petitioners had undertaken to cooperate with the investigation, that the articles found at the farmhouse had already been seized, and that the maximum punishment was seven years’ imprisonment.

Source reference: p. 6

It also took account of the earlier direction for notice and compliance with the Satender Kumar Antil guidelines, and the release of accused No. 3 on regular bail.

Source reference: pp. 5–6

In these circumstances, it held that anticipatory bail should be granted subject to conditions securing the petitioners’ appearance and cooperation.

Source reference: p. 6
05

Holding

The High Court allowed both criminal petitions and directed that, if arrested in FOC No. 1/2026-27, the petitioners be released on bail.

Each petitioner must appear before the Investigating Officer within 15 days of receiving a certified copy of the order and execute a personal bond of ₹1,00,000 with two sureties for the like sum; they must attend the Trial Court unless exempted, refrain from tampering with prosecution witnesses, cooperate with the investigation and not involve themselves in similar offences.

Source reference: pp. 6–7
06

Acts & Sections Cited

13 provisions across 4 statutes referred to in this judgment. Each provision opens on LawLens.

Code of Criminal Procedure, 19731

Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 20231

Wild Life (Protection) Act, 197210 provisions

Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 20231

Karnataka High Court

Original Court PDF

LT. COL. JACOB JACOB VSM (RETD)vsSTATE OF KARNATAKA

Karnataka High Court · September 29, 2026

Click to open original judgment

Original judgment, available to read, download and summarize on LawLens.in

Click to open original judgment