CAT - ['Chennai']
Employment and Labour LawAdministrative and Public Law

Application dismissed for want of instructions after applicants failed to communicate with counsel despite repeated opportunities.

K S ASHOKAN vs Central Excise & Customs

CAT - ['Chennai']JUDGMENT: August 24, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
Application dismissed for want of instructions after applicants failed to communicate with counsel despite repeated opportunities.. K S ASHOKAN vs Central Excise & Customs. CAT - ['Chennai']. LawLens
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The applicants, who joined as Preventive Officers in 1994 and were promoted as Superintendents of Customs in 2003, challenged their provisional reversion and subsequent re-promotion orders.

Source reference: p.2

In an earlier proceeding, OA No. 944/2005, the Tribunal set aside the reversion and directed a review DPC; the applicants’ services were thereafter regularised with effect from 7 December 2005.

Source reference: p.2

Following the recommendations of the Sixth Central Pay Commission, their pay was stepped up to the equivalent of Pay Band-2 with Grade Pay of ₹5,400 from 2007.

Source reference: p.2

The respondents subsequently cancelled the financial upgradation granted from 2007 and restricted it to 2009.

Source reference: p.2

After proceedings in OA No. 494/2018, the respondents issued a show-cause notice, considered the applicants’ explanations, and rejected their request by order dated 5 September 2018.

Source reference: p.2–3

In the present OA, the applicants sought quashing of the orders dated 6 October 2017 and 5 September 2018, restoration of Grade Pay of ₹5,400 from 2007, grant of MACP from 2017, and refund of recovered amounts.

Source reference: p.2

At the hearing, counsel stated that the applicants had neither contacted him nor provided instructions despite sufficient opportunities.

Source reference: p.3–4
02

Issues

Whether the applicants were entitled to restoration of the Grade Pay of ₹5,400 from 2007 and financial upgradation under the MACP scheme from 2017.

Source reference: p.2

Whether the respondents’ orders dated 6 October 2017 and 5 September 2018 were liable to be quashed.

Source reference: p.2–3

Whether the OA should be dismissed for want of instructions from the applicants when their counsel was unable to obtain instructions despite sufficient opportunities.

Source reference: p.3–4
03

Law Applied

The Tribunal applied the procedural principle that a matter may be dismissed where the applicants fail to provide instructions and their counsel is consequently unable to prosecute the proceedings, particularly after sufficient opportunities have been granted.

Source reference: p.3–4

The Tribunal did not adjudicate the substantive entitlement to MACP, pay fixation, restoration of Grade Pay, or refund of recovered amounts, and no statutory provision or judicial precedent was relied upon in the order.

Source reference: p.4
04

Reasoning

Although the OA raised substantive disputes concerning the date of entitlement to the ₹5,400 Grade Pay and MACP benefits, the Tribunal did not examine those issues on merits.

Source reference: p.3

The applicants’ counsel expressly submitted that the applicants had not contacted him or furnished instructions after filing the OA.

Source reference: p.3

After granting sufficient opportunities, and in the absence of any further instructions enabling effective prosecution of the case, the Tribunal treated the matter as incapable of being proceeded with and dismissed it for want of instructions.

Source reference: p.4
05

Holding

The Tribunal dismissed OA No. 310/01411/2018 for want of instructions from the applicants.

It neither upheld nor rejected the applicants’ substantive claims regarding MACP, restoration of Grade Pay, or refund of recoveries.

Source reference: p.4

No order was made as to costs.

Source reference: p.4
CAT - ['Chennai']

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K S ASHOKANvsCentral Excise & Customs

CAT - ['Chennai'] · August 24, 2026

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