Delhi High Court

Certified street vendors using fire are protected from removal subject to strict space, hygiene, and non-obstruction conditions.

Rati Lal Yadav vs Municipal Corporation Of Delhi And Ors

Delhi High CourtJUDGMENT: March 27, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The Petitioner, a street vendor selling food items near Old Lajpat Rai Market, Delhi, sought directions under Article 226 of the Constitution to vend peacefully at his designated spot

Source reference: p. 1-2

The Petitioner holds a valid Certificate of Vending (CoV) under the category 'Food/Snack with Gas Cylinder/Fire'

Source reference: para. 3

He alleged constant harassment and disturbance by officials from the Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD) and the Delhi Police

Source reference: para. 4
02

Issues

1. Whether the Petitioner is entitled to protection against displacement and harassment by authorities while operating under a valid Certificate of Vending

Source reference: para. 2, 4

2. What conditions must be imposed to balance the Petitioner’s right to vend with public safety and space management

Source reference: para. 6
03

Law Applied

The Court primarily exercised its jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India

Source reference: para. 2

It relied on the statutory framework of the Street Vendors (Protection of Livelihood and Regulation of Street Vending) Act, 2014, specifically Section 21 regarding the formulation of a vending plan by the Town Vending Committee (TVC)

Source reference: para. 8

The Court further applied principles established in judicial precedents, including Mohd Badruddin v. MCD, Rajendra Singh v. Commissioner of Police, and Rihana v. MCD, to provide standardized interim protection to street vendors

Source reference: para. 5
04

Reasoning

The Court noted that the Petitioner is a legitimate certificate holder but recognized the need to regulate vending activities involving fire and public space

Source reference: para. 3, 6

Following the trajectory of similar previous matters, the Court determined that the Petitioner should be allowed to continue his livelihood subject to strict operational guidelines

Source reference: para. 5

The reasoning focused on balancing the vendor's right to livelihood against the public's right to unobstructed movement and hygiene

Source reference: para. 6

By waiving Condition No. 11 of the CoV (which presumably restricted gas usage) while simultaneously limiting the size of gas cylinders and prohibiting encroachment, the Court addressed both safety concerns and the Petitioner's operational needs

Source reference: para. 6(i)-(iv)

The Court emphasized that such protections are provisional and do not create permanent vested rights, as they remain subject to future statutory plans formulated by the TVC-II under Section 21 of the 2014 Act

Source reference: para. 8
05

Holding

The Court disposed of the petition by granting the Petitioner protection from being disturbed at his vending site, provided he adheres to six specific conditions: (i) use of only small gas cylinders; (ii) no encroachment on pedestrian areas; (iii) maintenance of cleanliness and use of a dustbin; (iv) compliance with all CoV conditions except Condition No. 11; (v) prohibition of sub-letting or creating third-party interests; and (vi) no permanent or temporary constructions

The Court held that MCD remains at liberty to take action in case of violations

Source reference: para. 7

These directions are subject to the final vending plan to be framed by the Town Vending Committee-II

Source reference: para. 8
Delhi High Court

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Rati Lal YadavvsMunicipal Corporation Of Delhi And Ors

Delhi High Court · March 27, 2026

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