Patna High Court

Court cannot mandate transfers or entertain writ petitions based solely on pending representations without legal infringements.

Sarvila Kumari vs The State of Bihar

Patna High CourtJUDGMENT: May 04, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The petitioner, a General Nursing and Midwifery (G.N.M.) professional posted at Community Health Centre (C.H.C.), Sursand, alleged continuous mental and physical harassment by the In-charge Medical Officer (Respondent No. 7)

Source reference: p. 1-2

She claimed her salary was deducted, increments stopped, and a false criminal case was lodged against her and her husband after she raised grievances

Source reference: p. 2-3

Following a three-year deputation at a dispensary in 2022, she was returned to C.H.C. Sursand in February 2025, where harassment allegedly resumed, including a transfer to a facility without a sanctioned G.N.M. post

Source reference: p. 2-3

The petitioner filed several representations to the Civil Surgeon and the Additional Secretary, Health Department, but received no response

Source reference: p. 3

Consequently, she moved the High Court seeking disciplinary action against Respondent No. 7 or a transfer to a different jurisdiction

Source reference: p. 1-2
02

Issues

1. Whether the Court can exercise its writ jurisdiction under Article 226 to direct the transfer of an employee or disciplinary action based on representations alleging harassment

Source reference: p. 5, para. 6

2. Whether the mere filing of representations entitles a petitioner to seek judicial intervention under Article 226

Source reference: p. 5, para. 6
03

Law Applied

The court applied the principle that the transfer of an employee is a prerogative of the employer, and decisions regarding such administrative matters must be taken at the departmental level rather than by the Court in a routine manner

Source reference: p. 5, para. 6

The court relied on settled jurisprudence from the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India, which establishes that the mere filing of a representation does not create a vested right for a person to approach the High Court under Article 226 of the Constitution of India

Source reference: p. 5, para. 6
04

Reasoning

The Court observed that while the petitioner alleged significant harassment and arbitrary actions (such as salary deduction and false litigation), she failed to bring "even a single chit of paper" or documentary evidence on record to substantiate these claims, such as appointment letters, transfer orders, or the First Information Report (FIR)

Source reference: p. 4, para. 5; p. 4, para. 6

The Court reasoned that since the grievances remained at the level of unsupported representations, it could not intervene. It specifically noted that matters of transfer fall within the employer's administrative domain

Source reference: p. 5, para. 6

Therefore, the petitioner had not established a legal or factual basis for the Court to issue a writ of mandamus for transfer or disciplinary action at this stage.

Source reference: no citation
05

Holding

The Court disposed of the writ petition, declining to grant the specific prayers for transfer or immediate disciplinary action.

The Court held that the respondent authorities are "obliged to consider the representation" of the petitioner, provided the allegations against Respondent No. 7 are found to be true

Source reference: p. 5, para. 6
Patna High Court

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Sarvila KumarivsThe State of Bihar

Patna High Court · May 04, 2026

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