Delhi High CourtArbitration and MediationCivil Procedure and Evidence

Delhi HC Appoints Sole Arbitrator In Zillion-NTPC BHEL Contract Dispute After Respondent Fails To Appear Despite Service

M/S Zillion Infraprojects Pvt. Ltd.v.Ntpc Bhel Power Projects Pvt Ltd

Delhi HC Appoints Sole Arbitrator In Zillion-NTPC BHEL Contract Dispute After Respondent Fails To Appear Despite Service. M/S Zillion Infraprojects Pvt. Ltd. vs Ntpc Bhel Power Projects Pvt Ltd. Delhi High Court. LawLens
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In brief

The question

Whether a prima facie valid arbitration agreement existed between the parties so as to permit appointment of an arbitrator under Section 11 of the Act.

The court held

The Court allowed the petition and appointed Ms. Priya Hingorani, Senior Advocate, as sole arbitrator, directing her to enter upon the reference within three weeks and furnish the required disclosure under Section 12(2).

It also directed

The arbitration was directed to be conducted under the rules and aegis of the Delhi International Arbitration Centre, with fees as per its Schedule of Fees.

The parties were left free to raise all pleas, including objections to arbitrability and jurisdiction, before the arbitrator.

The petition was disposed of accordingly.

01Facts

The petitioner filed a petition under Sections 11(4) and 11(6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, seeking appointment of an arbitrator in disputes arising under a purchase order.

p. 1 · ¶ 1

Clause 33 of the purchase order provided for arbitration, with the venue at Delhi.

pp. 2–4 · ¶ 6

The respondent was served but did not appear or file a reply.

p. 1 · ¶ 2–3

The petitioner stated that its claim was approximately Rs. 1.57 crore.

p. 4 · ¶ 9

02Issues

i.Whether a prima facie valid arbitration agreement existed between the parties so as to permit appointment of an arbitrator under Section 11 of the Act.

p. 4 · ¶ 7–8

ii.Whether, in the respondent’s absence after service, the Court should appoint a sole arbitrator to adjudicate the disputes.

p. 1 · ¶ 2–4 · p. 4 · ¶ 10

03Law Applied

Sections 11(4) and 11(6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 empower the Court to appoint an arbitrator in the circumstances specified by those provisions.

At the Section 11 stage, the Court’s enquiry is confined to examining the prima facie existence of an arbitration agreement, as stated in SBI General Insurance Co. Ltd. v. Krish Spinning, 2024 SCC OnLine SC 1754.

p. 4 · ¶ 7

The appointed arbitrator must furnish the requisite disclosure under Section 12(2) of the Act.

p. 5 · ¶ 12

Provisions in the judgment · 2 · Linked ones open on LawLens

Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 Section 11Section 12

04Reasoning

The Court noted that Clause 33 contained an arbitration mechanism and that the parties did not dispute the existence of a valid arbitration clause.

pp. 2–4 · ¶ 6–8

Applying the limited prima facie enquiry under Section 11, the Court found no impediment to appointment.

The respondent’s failure to appear or file a reply, despite service, did not prevent the Court from proceeding with the petition.

p. 1 · ¶ 2–4

05Holding

The Court allowed the petition and appointed Ms. Priya Hingorani, Senior Advocate, as sole arbitrator, directing her to enter upon the reference within three weeks and furnish the required disclosure under Section 12(2).

p. 4 · ¶ 11 · p. 5 · ¶ 12

The arbitration was directed to be conducted under the rules and aegis of the Delhi International Arbitration Centre, with fees as per its Schedule of Fees.

p. 5 · ¶ 13

The parties were left free to raise all pleas, including objections to arbitrability and jurisdiction, before the arbitrator.

p. 5 · ¶ 14

The petition was disposed of accordingly.

p. 6 · ¶ 17
Delhi High Court

Original Court PDF

M/S Zillion Infraprojects Pvt. Ltd.vsNtpc Bhel Power Projects Pvt Ltd

Delhi High Court · October 27, 2026

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