Facts
Respondent No. 3 issued a show-cause-cum-demand notice dated 18 August 2026, demanding ₹55,29,508 under the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, by clubbing financial years 2021–22 to 2025–26.
Source reference: para. 2The petitioner challenged the notice, contending that clubbing multiple financial years in one notice was impermissible and that the demand was barred by limitation under Section 74; the petitioner also stated that proceedings concerning two periods were pending before the appellate authority.
Source reference: paras. 2–4The respondents objected to writ maintainability on the ground that an appeal under Section 107 was available and relied, among other authorities, on *Mathur Polymers* and *UBS Exports International*.
Source reference: paras. 5–12Issues
Whether the writ petition should be entertained where the petitioner could raise the issues of clubbing and limitation in an appeal under Section 107 of the CGST Act.
Source reference: paras. 9, 13Whether the Court should decide at the writ stage whether a single notice could club multiple financial years and whether the demand was barred by limitation under Section 74.
Source reference: paras. 2–4, 13Law Applied
Section 107 of the CGST Act provides a statutory appellate remedy.
Source reference: paras. 9, 13–17The Court considered the principle that issues capable of being effectively examined by the statutory appellate authority may be left to that remedy, while directing the proper officer to consider the petitioner’s reply, afford a personal hearing, and issue a reasoned order.
Source reference: paras. 13–17Section 74 was relevant to the petitioner’s limitation challenge, but the Court did not determine its application or decide the legality of clubbing multiple financial years.
Source reference: paras. 2–4, 13–17The authorities cited by the parties, including *Mathur Polymers*, *UBS Exports International* and *State Bank of India v. Commercial CGST & CE*, were recorded as submissions; the Court did not adopt or resolve their competing positions on the merits.
Source reference: paras. 5–12Reasoning
The Court took the prima facie view that limitation, jurisdiction and the permissibility of clubbing different financial years involved disputed questions of fact and law that could be more effectively adjudicated by the appellate authority.
Source reference: para. 13Rather than rule on those questions, it directed the petitioner to file a comprehensive reply to the notice and required respondent No. 3 to consider it, provide a personal hearing and pass a reasoned order.
Source reference: para. 14The Court expressly left the merits open and directed the respondent to decide independently, uninfluenced by the Court’s observations.
Source reference: paras. 16–17Holding
The Court disposed of the writ petition without deciding the merits.
The petitioner was directed to file a detailed reply within five weeks, and respondent No. 3 was directed to decide it within four weeks of receipt, after a personal hearing, and communicate the decision within a further week.
Source reference: para. 14The respondents were restrained from giving effect to the demand until the decision attained finality; that protection would stand vacated if the petitioner failed to file a reply before 30 November 2026.
Source reference: para. 15The authority was to make an independent decision, and the petitioner was directed not to seek unnecessary adjournments.
Source reference: paras. 16–17Acts & Sections Cited
2 provisions across 1 statute referred to in this judgment. Each provision opens on LawLens.
Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 20172
Original Court PDF
BALARAM HALDERvsUNION OF INDIA AND ORS.
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