CAT - Ernakulam

DPC Must Be Convened Despite Pending Seniority Challenge Absent Interdiction.

Saleem K.K. & Anr. v. Union of India & Ors. [Original Application No. 181/00468/2025]

CAT - ErnakulamJUDGMENT: 24th February 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The applicants, Saleem K.K. and Ram Ayodhya Singh, currently serve as Assistant Commandants in Level – 10 of the India Reserve Battalion.

Source reference: no citation

They filed an Original Application before the Central Administrative Tribunal, Ernakulam Bench, alleging non-consideration for promotion to the post of Deputy Commandants in Level – 11 of the pay matrix, despite the existence of vacancies and specific provisions in the Recruitment Rules.

Source reference: p.2

They became eligible for promotion as of January 1, 2022, and asserted that vacancies arose on September 18, 2017, September 22, 2017, and November 12, 2020.

Source reference: p.3

The respondents contended that the Departmental Promotion Committee (DPC) was not convened due to the pendency of O.A. No. 394 of 2021 before the CAT, Mumbai, which challenged the seniority of Assistant Commandants.

Source reference: p.3
02

Issues

Whether the non-convening of the DPC and the non-consideration for promotion of the applicants as Deputy Commandants in Level – 11 of the Pay Matrix from January 1, 2022, is arbitrary, discriminatory, and violative of Articles 14, 16, and 21 of the Constitution.

Source reference: p.2

Whether the pendency of another Original Application challenging seniority before the CAT, Mumbai, constitutes an interdictory order preventing the convening of the DPC.

Source reference: p.3
03

Law Applied

The Tribunal applied the principle that the mere pendency of litigation (specifically O.A. No. 394 of 2021 before CAT, Mumbai) challenging seniority does not, in the absence of an explicit interdictory order, prohibit the convening of a Departmental Promotion Committee.

Source reference: p.3

It was noted that the outcome of any DPC would naturally be subject to the final decision in the pending Original Application.

Source reference: p.3
04

Reasoning

The court found no evidence on record indicating that the CAT, Mumbai Bench, had issued any order explicitly interdicting or preventing the convening of the DPC.

Source reference: p.3

While acknowledging that the outcome of a DPC, if convened, would be subject to the decision in the pending O.A., the Tribunal reasoned that this fact alone did not preclude the DPC from being convened in accordance with existing rules to consider the eligibility of the applicants and fill available vacancies.

Source reference: p.3

Therefore, the respondent's contention for not convening the DPC was deemed unsubstantiated regarding any legal impediment.

Source reference: p.3
05

Holding

The Tribunal disposed of the Original Application, declaring the respondents' inaction to be arbitrary in the absence of an interdictory order.

It directed the respondents to convene the DPC for the available vacancies as expeditiously as possible and to pass appropriate orders within three months from the date of receipt of the order.

Source reference: p.3-4

The O.A. was thus disposed of without costs.

Source reference: p.4
CAT - Ernakulam

Original Court PDF

Saleem K.K. & Anr. v. Union of India & Ors. [Original Application No. 181/00468/2025]

CAT - Ernakulam · 24th February 2026

Click to open original judgment

Original judgment, available to read, download and summarize on LawLens.in

Click to open original judgment