Madras High Court
Transport, Maritime, and Aviation LawCivil Law

Equal apportionment of negligence between colliding vehicles was upheld absent grounds for interference.

TNSTC., KUMBAKONAM, vs SULOCHANA, W/O. MURALIDHARAN,

Madras High CourtJUDGMENT: September 28, 20261 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
Equal apportionment of negligence between colliding vehicles was upheld absent grounds for interference.. TNSTC., KUMBAKONAM, vs SULOCHANA, W/O. MURALIDHARAN,. Madras High Court. LawLens
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

On 6 September 2010, a Tata Sumo carrying the claimant and his minor son collided with a Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation bus on the Thirunaraiyur–Kumbakonam Nachiyarkoil Main Road.

Source reference: para. 2.1

The claimant was injured and his son died.

Source reference: para. 2.1

The claimant sought ₹10,00,000 in compensation for his son’s death.

Source reference: para. 2.2

The Motor Accident Claims Tribunal found both vehicles responsible, apportioned negligence equally, and awarded ₹3,54,100 with 7.5% annual interest.

Source reference: paras. 4.1–4.3

The Corporation appealed, challenging both the apportionment of negligence and the quantum.

Source reference: paras. 4.4, 5.1–5.2
02

Issues

Whether the Tribunal was justified in fixing 50% negligence on the Corporation’s bus.

Source reference: para. 8.1

Whether the compensation of ₹3,54,100, with interest at 7.5% per annum, warranted interference.

Source reference: paras. 9.1–9.2
03

Law Applied

The appeal was brought under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.

Source reference: no citation

The Court assessed the apportionment of responsibility by considering the oral and documentary evidence concerning the accident and whether it supported attributing negligence solely to either vehicle.

Source reference: para. 8.1

It also considered whether the Tribunal’s award was just and reasonable, noting its use of the multiplier method.

Source reference: paras. 9.1–9.2
04

Reasoning

The evidence did not establish that the accident was caused solely by either the Tata Sumo or the Corporation bus; the Court therefore found no basis to disturb the Tribunal’s equal apportionment of negligence.

Source reference: paras. 8.1–8.2

On compensation, it found the Tribunal had considered the materials, including medical records, and applied the multiplier method; the Corporation had shown no valid ground for appellate interference.

Source reference: paras. 9.1–9.2
05

Holding

The Court answered both issues against the Corporation and dismissed the appeal, confirming the equal apportionment of negligence and the award of ₹3,54,100 with interest at 7.5% per annum.

It directed the Corporation to deposit its 50% share of the award with accrued interest before the Tribunal within six weeks of receiving the order; the claimant may withdraw it in accordance with law.

Source reference: para. 11

No costs were awarded, and the connected miscellaneous petition was closed.

Source reference: para. 11
06

Acts & Sections Cited

1 provisions across 1 statute referred to in this judgment. Each provision opens on LawLens.

Motor Vehicles Act, 19881

Madras High Court

Original Court PDF

TNSTC., KUMBAKONAM,vsSULOCHANA, W/O. MURALIDHARAN,

Madras High Court · September 28, 2026

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