Delhi High Court
Administrative and Public LawSocial Security and Pensions

Ex gratia compensation is limited to employees specifically deployed for COVID-19 duties.

Asha vs State Of Nct Of Delhi And Ors

Delhi High CourtJUDGMENT: October 14, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
Ex gratia compensation is limited to employees specifically deployed for COVID-19 duties.. Asha vs State Of Nct Of Delhi And Ors. Delhi High Court. LawLens
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The petitioner’s son was employed by SS Enterprise, under contract to the Delhi Jal Board, as an operator of a pressure jet machine. He tested positive for COVID-19 on 28 July 2021 and died on 31 July 2021. The petitioner sought ₹1 crore in ex gratia compensation, claiming that her son had performed essential services during the pandemic

Source reference: pp. 1–2

The State opposed the claim on the ground that he had not been deployed by the Government of NCT of Delhi for COVID-19 duties; it stated that other applicable financial assistance was being paid to his children

Source reference: p. 2
02

Issues

Whether the petitioner was entitled to ₹1 crore in ex gratia compensation under Cabinet Decision No. 2835 dated 13 May 2020 for her son’s death from COVID-19

Source reference: p. 2, para. 5

Whether performing routine duties during the pandemic, without specific deployment for COVID-19 duties by the Government, met the eligibility requirements under that decision

Source reference: pp. 2–3, paras. 6–7
03

Law Applied

Cabinet Decision No. 2835 dated 13 May 2020 provides for ₹1 crore in ex gratia compensation to the family of a person—including a contractual employee in the Government or private sector—who dies after contracting COVID-19 while discharging duties for which the person was deployed by the Government of NCT of Delhi

Source reference: p. 3, para. 6

The Court construed the decision as limited to employees assigned duties directly related to COVID-19, rather than employees performing routine duties during the pandemic

Source reference: p. 3, para. 7

It also relied on Prem Wati & Ors. v. Govt. of NCT & Ors., 2026:DHC:6749-DB, in which the Division Bench affirmed the distinction between routine duties and specifically assigned COVID-19 duties

Source reference: p. 3, para. 8
04

Reasoning

The Court found that the petitioner’s son had been performing his routine work and had not been specifically deployed by the Government for COVID-19 duties

Source reference: p. 4, para. 9

Although his sanitation-related work was important to public welfare, the Court held that the Cabinet Decision’s eligibility condition was specific deployment for duties directly related to COVID-19. His death from the infection, without that deployment, therefore did not bring the petitioner within the decision’s scope

Source reference: pp. 3–4, paras. 7–9
05

Holding

The Court held that the petitioner was not entitled to the claimed ₹1 crore ex gratia compensation under Cabinet Decision No. 2835.

The petition was dismissed

Source reference: p. 4, paras. 9–10
Delhi High Court

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AshavsState Of Nct Of Delhi And Ors

Delhi High Court · October 14, 2026

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