01Facts
The petitioner, an unsuccessful candidate for the post of Bandsman (Constable), sought under the Right to Information Act, 2005 (RTI Act) the videography of the Band Skill Test, which carried 60 of the 100 recruitment marks.
¶ 1–5The State Information Commission directed disclosure of candidates’ marks but declined to provide the recording, reasoning that the petitioner had not shown prima facie malice or subversion of the assessment process.
¶ 1–5The petitioner challenged that refusal under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution.
¶ 1–5The petitioner had scored 22/60 in the Band Skill Test and the selected candidate had scored 40/60; their overall scores were 38.6 and 53.6, respectively.
¶ 7, 1402Issues
i.Whether videography of a Band Skill Test conducted as part of a public recruitment process could be withheld under Section 8(1)(j) of the RTI Act merely because it related to other candidates.
¶ 9ii.Whether disclosure could be refused because the petitioner had not first established prima facie malice or subversion of the selection process.
¶ 1603Law Applied
Section 8(1)(j) of the RTI Act does not justify withholding information merely because it concerns candidates in a public recruitment process; the nature of the information and the applicability of the exemption must be examined in context.
¶ 9, 12The Court applied the transparency and accountability principles reflected in Union Public Service Commission v. N. Sugathan, LPA No. 797 of 2011, decided 12 December 2011, and Kewal Singh Gautam v. State of Chhattisgarh, AIR 2011 Ch 143: information directly connected with public selection and assessment cannot be denied simply by characterising it as personal information.
¶ 10–12The Court also referred to Institute of Chartered Accountants of India v. Shaunak H. Satya, (2011) 8 SCC 781, concerning transparency and disclosure under the RTI regime.
¶ 10Provisions in the judgment · 1 · Linked ones open on LawLens
Right to Information Act, 2005 Section 8
04Reasoning
The Band Skill Test was an integral part of the recruitment and carried the greatest share of the marks; its videography was therefore a contemporaneous record of an assessment by a public authority.
¶ 13The substantial difference between the petitioner’s and the selected candidate’s Band Skill Test marks showed that the recording had a direct bearing on the final merit.
¶ 14The fact that the recording also depicted other candidates did not, by itself, justify withholding the entire record from a participant seeking information about the same selection process.
¶ 17Requiring the petitioner to prove wrongdoing before obtaining the recording would defeat the purpose of seeking information to examine whether the assessment was fair.
¶ 16The Court did not determine whether the marks awarded were correct; it addressed only access to the recording.
¶ 1505Holding
The Court held that the refusal to disclose the Band Skill Test videography was unsustainable.
¶ 18It allowed the petition, set aside the State Information Commission’s order dated 22 January 2026 to the extent it denied disclosure, and directed the authorities to furnish the videography to the petitioner within 30 days.
¶ 18–20Original Court PDF
Sunder LalvsState Of Haryna And Others
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