Patna High Court
Administrative and Public LawEmployment and Labour Law

Inter-zonal transfer of a pregnant employee requires policy-based consideration of her representation before further action.

Seema Kumari vs Bank of India

Patna High CourtJUDGMENT: September 17, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
Inter-zonal transfer of a pregnant employee requires policy-based consideration of her representation before further action.. Seema Kumari vs Bank of India. Patna High Court. LawLens
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The petitioner, an Officer (Scale-I) of the Bank of India, challenged the transfer order dated 21 May 2026 transferring her from the Patna Zone to the Bardhaman Zone.

Source reference: no citation

She alleged that the transfer violated Paragraphs 5.4(a) and 5.1 of the Bank’s Transfer and Rotation Policy for Officers dated 4 January 2025.

Source reference: para. 2

During the pendency of the writ petition, the Deputy Zonal Manager, by letter dated 5 September 2026, kept the transfer order in abeyance until 31 December 2026 and directed the petitioner to join the Kadamkuan Branch in the interim, which she did.

Source reference: para. 3

The petitioner was pregnant and expected to deliver in December 2026 or January 2027.

Source reference: para. 5
02

Issues

Whether the petitioner’s transfer from the Patna Zone to the Bardhaman Zone violated Paragraphs 5.4(a) and 5.1 of the Bank’s Transfer and Rotation Policy for Officers dated 4 January 2025.

Source reference: para. 2

Whether the Court should interfere with the transfer order in view of the petitioner’s pregnancy and the subsequent decision to keep the transfer in abeyance until 31 December 2026.

Source reference: paras. 3, 5–7

Whether the Bank was required to reconsider the petitioner’s representation before taking further action pursuant to the transfer order.

Source reference: para. 7
03

Law Applied

The Court applied the principle that interference with an administrative transfer order is limited, particularly where the employer has subsequently kept the transfer in abeyance and the immediate grievance has been addressed.

Source reference: paras. 4, 6

The Court also directed the Bank to consider the petitioner’s representation in accordance with Paragraphs 5.4(a) and 5.1 of the Bank’s Transfer and Rotation Policy for Officers dated 4 January 2025 before taking any further action regarding her inter-zonal transfer.

Source reference: para. 7
04

Reasoning

The Court noted that the transfer order had been kept in abeyance until 31 December 2026 and that, during this period, the petitioner had been permitted to work at the Kadamkuan Branch, where she had joined and was performing her duties satisfactorily.

Source reference: para. 3

Consequently, the Court found no present basis to quash or interfere with the transfer order.

Source reference: para. 6

However, recognising that the petitioner would remain pregnant on 31 December 2026 and that reporting to Bardhaman at that stage could cause prejudice, the Court directed the competent authority to consider her representation under the relevant provisions of the Bank’s transfer policy before implementing any further transfer action.

Source reference: para. 7
05

Holding

The Court declined to interfere with the transfer order at that stage because it had been kept in abeyance until 31 December 2026.

The Bank was directed to consider the petitioner’s representation concerning her inter-zonal transfer in light of Paragraphs 5.4(a) and 5.1 of the Transfer and Rotation Policy before taking any further action.

Source reference: para. 7

The writ petition was accordingly disposed of with these directions.

Source reference: para. 8
Patna High Court

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Seema KumarivsBank of India

Patna High Court · September 17, 2026

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