Delhi High Court

Municipal authorities must completely remove unauthorised terrace structures.

Deepak Sharma vs Naresh Kumar & Anr.

Delhi High CourtJUDGMENT: July 28, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The petitioner filed a contempt petition alleging wilful disobedience of the Division Bench’s order dated 1 September 2023 in LPA 316/2020, which directed the Municipal Corporation of Delhi (“MCD”) to demolish illegal and unauthorised construction on the terrace above Flats C-3/3057 to C-3/3064, Vasant Kunj, New Delhi.

Source reference: para. 1; p. 1

In its updated Status Report dated 24 March 2026, the MCD addressed the structure existing on the terrace.

Source reference: para. 2; p. 1

The petitioner produced a photograph to demonstrate that the terrace structure continued to exist.

Source reference: para. 3; p. 2

The MCD submitted that the structure was uninhabitable, while a private party stated that the portion relating to installation of a lift had been removed.

Source reference: para. 5; p. 3

It was further submitted that the occupants of the second and third floors had obtained MCD approval for installation of the lift on 13 November 2025, but had taken no further action during the pendency of the contempt petition.

Source reference: paras. 6–8; pp. 3–4
02

Issues

Whether the continued existence of the structure on the terrace constituted non-compliance with the Division Bench’s direction to demolish the illegal and unauthorised construction.

Source reference: paras. 1–3, 5 and 10; pp. 1–3

Whether any further action concerning installation of a lift could be undertaken, and if so, subject to what conditions.

Source reference: paras. 6–9; pp. 3–4

What consequential directions were required for removal of the terrace structure and filing of compliance.

Source reference: paras. 10–14; p. 4
03

Law Applied

The Court applied the principle that a binding judicial direction must be complied with and that an allegedly unauthorised structure covered by the Court’s demolition order must be completely removed by the competent municipal authority.

Source reference: paras. 1 and 10; pp. 1, 4

The Court also applied the principle that construction or installation activity, including installation of a lift, must be undertaken strictly in accordance with law and only after obtaining approval from the requisite authorities.

Source reference: para. 9; p. 4

No statutory provision or precedent was expressly cited in the judgment.

Source reference: no citation
04

Reasoning

The petitioner’s photograph indicated that the terrace structure continued to exist despite the earlier direction for demolition.

Source reference: paras. 1–4; pp. 1–3

Although the MCD stated that the structure was uninhabitable and the private parties asserted that the lift-related portion had been removed, these submissions did not justify retention of the remaining terrace structure.

Source reference: paras. 5–6; p. 3

The Court therefore directed the MCD to remove the existing structure completely.

Source reference: para. 10; p. 4

At the same time, the Court distinguished the proposed lift installation from the unauthorised structure and permitted any future action only in accordance with law and after obtaining all requisite approvals.

Source reference: paras. 7–9; p. 4
05

Holding

The Court directed the MCD to completely remove the structure existing on the terrace, preferably within six weeks from 28 July 2026.

Any installation of a lift was required to proceed strictly in accordance with law and after approval from the competent authorities.

Source reference: para. 9; p. 4

The contempt petition was disposed of with these directions.

Source reference: no citation

The matter was directed to be listed before the Joint Registrar on 1 October 2026 for filing of the MCD’s compliance affidavit.

Source reference: paras. 12–14; p. 4

The petitioner was left at liberty to pursue remedies in accordance with law in the event of any subsequent non-action or improper action by the respondents.

Source reference: para. 15; p. 4
Delhi High Court

Original Court PDF

Deepak SharmavsNaresh Kumar & Anr.

Delhi High Court · July 28, 2026

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