01Facts
The petitioner sought anticipatory bail under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS), in an FIR alleging that he and others attacked the complainant and his father; the petitioner was specifically alleged to have struck the complainant with a rod.
pp. 1–2The complainant suffered five injuries and his father two, and one injury to the complainant was declared grievous, leading to the addition of Section 118(2) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS).
pp. 1–2The petitioner alleged false implication arising from a neighbourhood dispute and questioned the investigation.
pp. 2–4The Sessions Court had dismissed his anticipatory-bail application; the State opposed relief, citing the pending identification of other assailants and recovery of weapons.
pp. 2–402Issues
i.Whether the petitioner was entitled to anticipatory bail in light of the allegations, the grievous injury, and the State’s stated need for custodial interrogation.
pp. 4–6ii.Whether the petitioner’s allegations concerning the Investigating Officer and the investigation justified relief, including a change of Investigating Officer.
pp. 3, 5–603Law Applied
Section 482 BNSS empowers the High Court to grant anticipatory bail; the Court described this as an extraordinary power to be exercised sparingly in exceptional circumstances.
p. 6Section 35 BNSS was invoked by the petitioner as a safeguard concerning arrest where offences are punishable with imprisonment of less than seven years; however, Section 118(2) BNS carries punishment of life imprisonment or imprisonment up to ten years, so that argument did not apply on these facts.
p. 5The Court also treated the need for custodial interrogation to identify other assailants and recover weapons as relevant to the anticipatory-bail determination.
p. 6No precedent was cited.
Provisions in the judgment · 7 · Linked ones open on LawLens
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 Section 482Section 35
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 Section 115Section 118Section 191Section 190Section 351
04Reasoning
The Court found that the petitioner faced a specific allegation of striking the complainant with a rod, and that the medical reports supported the occurrence of injuries, including one grievous injury; the discrepancy between the alleged rod blow and the recorded incised wound was a matter for investigation.
pp. 4–5The petitioner’s claims of false implication and reliance on a video did not justify rejecting the prosecution version at this stage, while the alleged conversation with the Investigating Officer contained no specific demand for money and was unsupported by a transcript or complaint to a senior officer.
p. 5The Court considered custodial interrogation necessary to identify the petitioner’s relative and other assailants and to recover the rod and other weapons.
p. 605Holding
The Court dismissed the anticipatory-bail petition, holding that the allegations and investigative requirements did not disclose exceptional circumstances warranting relief under Section 482 BNSS.
p. 6The interim protection granted on 25 September 2026 was vacated; the Court clarified that its observations were confined to the bail petition and did not express an opinion on the merits of the case.
pp. 6–7Original Court PDF
Gurpreet SinghyvsState Of Punjab And Others
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