Punjab and Haryana High CourtCriminal LawCriminal Procedure and Evidence

P&H HC Makes NDPS Accused’s Interim Bail Absolute After Police Fail To Explain 19 Injuries Noted After His Arrest

Ravi Kumar Alias Raviv.State Of Punjab

P&H HC Makes NDPS Accused’s Interim Bail Absolute After Police Fail To Explain 19 Injuries Noted After His Arrest. Ravi Kumar Alias Ravi vs State Of Punjab. Punjab and Haryana High Court. LawLens
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In brief

The question

Whether the State’s explanation, including the arrest memo’s record of the petitioner’s refusal of medical examination, satisfactorily addressed the circumstances surrounding his recorded injuries.

The court held

The petition was allowed, and the interim bail granted on 2 November 2026 was made absolute.

It also directed

The petitioner was not required to furnish fresh bail or surety bonds if the earlier bonds had already been furnished, but was directed to file an undertaking or affidavit before the Trial Court confirming that those bonds remained operative and that he would comply with the bail conditions.

The petition was disposed of accordingly.

01Facts

The petitioner sought regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS), in an FIR alleging an offence under Section 22 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (NDPS Act).

p. 1 · ¶ 1

The prosecution alleged that 1,020 tablets of Alprazolam (the State stated that 1,120 tablets were counted) were recovered from him.

p. 3 · ¶ 3

On 2 November 2026, the Court noted an MLR recording 19 injuries, the petitioner’s allegation of assault at the police station, and injuries noticed by the Magistrate; it granted interim bail and directed the Commissioner of Police to take disciplinary action concerning the police official’s failure to produce the arrest memo.

pp. 5–6 · ¶ 7–11

At the subsequent hearing, the State produced an arrest memo dated 10 June 2026. It recorded the petitioner’s refusal of medical examination but did not mention any existing injuries.

p. 6 · ¶ 4

02Issues

i.Whether the State’s explanation, including the arrest memo’s record of the petitioner’s refusal of medical examination, satisfactorily addressed the circumstances surrounding his recorded injuries.

pp. 6–7 · ¶ 4–6

ii.Whether the interim bail granted to the petitioner should be made absolute in the circumstances of the case.

p. 7 · ¶ 7–8

03Law Applied

Section 483 of the BNSS provides the procedural basis for the petitioner’s application for regular bail.

p. 1 · ¶ 1

The FIR alleged an offence under Section 22 of the NDPS Act, but the Court expressly made no determination on the merits of the allegations or the legality of the alleged recovery.

p. 7 · ¶ 7

No precedent was cited.

The Court’s reasoning rested on whether the investigating agency had satisfactorily explained the petitioner’s injuries and the circumstances of his medical examination and production before the Magistrate.

pp. 6–7 · ¶ 5–6

Provisions in the judgment · 8 · Linked ones open on LawLens

Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 Section 483

Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 Section 20Section 21Section 22Section 27Section 42Section 61Section 85

04Reasoning

The Court considered the arrest memo’s entry that the petitioner declined medical examination insufficient to explain the 19 injuries recorded in the MLR and noticed by the Magistrate, particularly given the recorded history of assault at the police station on the date of apprehension.

pp. 6–7 · ¶ 4–5

It also questioned why the petitioner was not promptly medically examined or produced before the Magistrate with a request for permission to do so; the absence of police remand further informed the Court’s concern about the police conduct.

p. 7 · ¶ 6

On those circumstances, the Court made interim bail absolute without expressing an opinion on the merits or recovery.

p. 7 · ¶ 7

05Holding

The petition was allowed, and the interim bail granted on 2 November 2026 was made absolute.

p. 7 · ¶ 7

The petitioner was not required to furnish fresh bail or surety bonds if the earlier bonds had already been furnished, but was directed to file an undertaking or affidavit before the Trial Court confirming that those bonds remained operative and that he would comply with the bail conditions.

pp. 7–8 · ¶ 8

The petition was disposed of accordingly.

p. 8 · ¶ 9
Punjab and Haryana High Court

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Ravi Kumar Alias RavivsState Of Punjab

Punjab and Haryana High Court · November 13, 2026

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