Madras High Court
Administrative and Public LawProperty and Real Estate Law

Petitioners May Challenge Eviction Orders Through the Available Statutory Revisional Remedy

S.Santha Sathish vs The State of Tamil Nadu

Madras High CourtJUDGMENT: September 28, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
Petitioners May Challenge Eviction Orders Through the Available Statutory Revisional Remedy. S.Santha Sathish vs The State of Tamil Nadu. Madras High Court. LawLens
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The petitioners claimed to occupy parcels in Survey No. 67, originally classified as “Arasu Poramboke” and later reclassified as “Assessed Waste.”

Source reference: p. 5, paras 3–5

They relied on pattas allegedly issued in their favour; the State disputed their authenticity, asserting that they were forged.

Source reference: p. 5, paras 3–5

After the authorities issued eviction notices under Section 6 of the Tamil Nadu Land Encroachment Act, 1905, the petitioners’ appeals under Section 10 were rejected.

Source reference: pp. 4–5, paras 2–3

They challenged the resulting orders in these writ petitions.

Source reference: pp. 4–5, paras 2–3

The State also submitted that a revision under Section 10-A was available before the Commissioner of Land Administration.

Source reference: p. 6, para 5
02

Issues

Whether the petitioners should be permitted to pursue the statutory revisional remedy under Section 10-A of the Tamil Nadu Land Encroachment Act, 1905, instead of having the merits of their challenges determined in the writ petitions

Source reference: p. 7, paras 7–8

Whether coercive action against the petitioners should be withheld while those revisions are pending

Source reference: p. 8, para 9
03

Law Applied

Section 6 of the Tamil Nadu Land Encroachment Act, 1905, provides for action concerning encroachments; Section 10 provides an appeal against the relevant orders; and Section 10-A provides a revisional remedy before the Commissioner of Land Administration.

Source reference: pp. 6–8, paras 5, 7–9

The Court relied on the availability of that statutory revision and directed that it be considered on the merits, without expressing a view on the parties’ rival claims.

Source reference: pp. 6–8, paras 5, 7–9
04

Reasoning

The Court noted the dispute over the petitioners’ pattas and the State’s assertion that they were forged, but did not decide that factual or substantive dispute.

Source reference: pp. 5–7, paras 5–7

Given the nature of the controversy and the available revisional remedy under the Act, it considered it appropriate for the petitioners to approach the competent Revisional Authority.

Source reference: pp. 5–7, paras 5–7

To preserve the position pending that process, the Court directed that the respondents take no coercive steps concerning the properties until the revisions were disposed of.

Source reference: p. 8, para 9
05

Holding

The Court disposed of the writ petitions without expressing any opinion on the merits.

It granted the petitioners four weeks from receipt of the order to file revisions before the Commissioner of Land Administration, who was directed to decide them on the merits, in accordance with law, and after hearing all concerned, within six weeks thereafter.

Source reference: pp. 7–8, paras 7–9

The respondents were restrained from taking coercive steps concerning the properties until the revisions were decided.

Source reference: pp. 7–8, paras 7–9

No order as to costs; connected miscellaneous petitions were closed.

Source reference: pp. 7–8, paras 7–9
06

Acts & Sections Cited

2 provisions across 1 statute referred to in this judgment. Each provision opens on LawLens.

Tamil Nadu Land Encroachment Act, 19052

Madras High Court

Original Court PDF

S.Santha SathishvsThe State of Tamil Nadu

Madras High Court · September 28, 2026

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