Facts
The petitioner sought to quash a charge-sheet dated 16.12.2025 and a cognizance order in Criminal Case No. 2359/2025 arising from Crime No. 197/2025
Source reference: p. 1-2The prosecution alleged that the petitioner, along with co-accused persons, induced investors under the banner of "CBULLS Global Solution Trading Company" by promising 1% daily returns and doubling investments within 10 months
Source reference: p. 2The complainant alleged he invested Rs. 1.80 Crores which was never returned
Source reference: p. 3The petitioner was arrested on 18.10.2025 and later granted bail on 14.01.2026
Source reference: p. 3The petitioner contended he was a victim himself, not a Director, and that the Respondent No. 2 (complainant) was actually a Director of the company using the FIR as an arm-twisting measure
Source reference: p. 4Issues
1. Whether the charge-sheet and the order taking cognizance dated 16.12.2025 constitute an abuse of the process of law warranting quashing under inherent powers
Source reference: p. 2-32. Whether a prima facie case exists against the petitioner based on the materials collected during the investigation
Source reference: p. 6Law Applied
The court applied Sections 420 (Cheating), 120-B (Criminal Conspiracy), and 34 (Common Intention) of the Indian Penal Code
Source reference: p. 2, 5Procedurally, the court looked at Section 173(8) of the CrPC regarding ongoing investigations against absconding accused
Source reference: p. 6The court exercised its inherent jurisdiction (analogous to Section 482 CrPC/Section 528 BNSS) to determine if the proceedings were "wholly arbitrary or illegal"
Source reference: p. 3It further maintained the principle of judicial consistency by referencing a prior dismissal of a similar petition filed by a co-accused in Harisharan Dewangan v. State of Chhattisgarh (CRMP No. 3630/2025)
Source reference: p. 7Reasoning
The Court examined the investigation materials, including written complaints, statements of victims, and seized items such as financial records, electronic devices, and memorandum statements
Source reference: p. 5-6It noted that the allegations involved a well-planned, large-scale financial conspiracy affecting numerous investors beyond just the primary complainant
Source reference: p. 6The Court rejected the petitioner’s defense that he was a victim or a non-director, holding that such factual disputes are matters for trial rather than quashing proceedings
Source reference: p. 6The Court emphasized that since a prima facie case was established by the police and cognizance had already been taken, it would be improper to interfere at the threshold stage
Source reference: p. 6Holding
The Court held that a prima facie case was clearly made out against the petitioner and that the trial court rightly took cognizance of the offences
Consequently, the Court found no merit in the petition and refused to exercise its inherent jurisdiction to quash the proceedings. The petition was dismissed
Source reference: p. 7Original Court PDF
SANTOSH KUMAR SAHUvsSTATE OF CHHATTISGARH
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