Madhya Pradesh High Court

Second appeal is maintainable against a remand order passed in partition proceedings under Section 178 of MPLRC.

Nathuram (Deleted) Through Lrs Smt Fhoolandevi vs Sant Kumar

Madhya Pradesh High CourtJUDGMENT: April 22, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The petitioners and respondents were co-sharers of land at Survey No. 579 in Village Chandpura

Source reference: para. 2

The petitioners initiated partition proceedings under Section 178 of the M.P. Land Revenue Code, 1959 ("Code") before the Tehsildar

Source reference: para. 2

Despite being granted time to approach a Civil Court regarding title objections, the respondents failed to do so, leading the Tehsildar to pass a partition order on 02.05.2018

Source reference: para. 2

On appeal, the Sub Divisional Officer (SDO) set aside the partition and remanded the matter on 29.09.2018

Source reference: para. 2

The petitioners then filed a second appeal before the Additional Commissioner, who dismissed it on 31.05.2022 as non-maintainable, citing a bar under Section 46 of the Code

Source reference: para. 2

The petitioners challenged these orders via the present writ petition

Source reference: para. 1
02

Issues

1. Whether a second appeal is maintainable under the M.P. Land Revenue Code against an order of remand passed by the first appellate authority in partition proceedings

Source reference: para. 10

2. Whether the Additional Commissioner erred in interpreting the statutory bar contained in Section 46 of the Code to dismiss the petitioners' appeal

Source reference: para. 11
03

Law Applied

Section 46 of the M.P. Land Revenue Code, 1959, which enumerates specific categories of orders against which no appeal or second appeal shall lie

Source reference: para. 9

Section 46(b) bars second appeals only against orders passed in first appeals involving Sections 131, 134, 173, 234, 239, 240, 241, 242, 244, and 248

Source reference: para. 9

Section 44(2) provides the general right to a second appeal unless expressly barred

Source reference: para. 2/8
04

Reasoning

The Court conducted a literal interpretation of Section 46 of the Code, noting that the statutory bar is "confined only to the categories of orders specifically enumerated therein"

Source reference: para. 10

It observed that Section 178 (partition) is not mentioned in the list of sections under Section 46(b) that prohibit a second appeal

Source reference: para. 10

Consequently, the Court reasoned that there is no express provision barring a second appeal against an order of remand arising from partition proceedings

Source reference: para. 10

The Court found that the Additional Commissioner failed to exercise vested jurisdiction by misinterpreting Section 46 as an absolute bar, thereby committing an error of law

Source reference: para. 11
05

Holding

The Court held that the second appeal was maintainable as Section 46 of the Code does not bar appeals arising from Section 178 proceedings

The High Court set aside the order dated 31.05.2022 passed by the Additional Commissioner and remanded the matter back to the Additional Commissioner for a fresh decision on the merits

Source reference: para. 12

The parties were directed to appear on 05.05.2026, with a direction to decide the appeal expeditiously within six weeks

Source reference: para. 13

The petition was disposed of accordingly

Source reference: para. 14
Madhya Pradesh High Court

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Nathuram (Deleted) Through Lrs Smt FhoolandevivsSant Kumar

Madhya Pradesh High Court · April 22, 2026

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