Facts
The petitioners and respondents were co-sharers of land at Survey No. 579 in Village Chandpura
Source reference: para. 2The petitioners initiated partition proceedings under Section 178 of the M.P. Land Revenue Code, 1959 ("Code") before the Tehsildar
Source reference: para. 2Despite being granted time to approach a Civil Court regarding title objections, the respondents failed to do so, leading the Tehsildar to pass a partition order on 02.05.2018
Source reference: para. 2On appeal, the Sub Divisional Officer (SDO) set aside the partition and remanded the matter on 29.09.2018
Source reference: para. 2The petitioners then filed a second appeal before the Additional Commissioner, who dismissed it on 31.05.2022 as non-maintainable, citing a bar under Section 46 of the Code
Source reference: para. 2The petitioners challenged these orders via the present writ petition
Source reference: para. 1Issues
1. Whether a second appeal is maintainable under the M.P. Land Revenue Code against an order of remand passed by the first appellate authority in partition proceedings
Source reference: para. 102. Whether the Additional Commissioner erred in interpreting the statutory bar contained in Section 46 of the Code to dismiss the petitioners' appeal
Source reference: para. 11Law Applied
Section 46 of the M.P. Land Revenue Code, 1959, which enumerates specific categories of orders against which no appeal or second appeal shall lie
Source reference: para. 9Section 46(b) bars second appeals only against orders passed in first appeals involving Sections 131, 134, 173, 234, 239, 240, 241, 242, 244, and 248
Source reference: para. 9Section 44(2) provides the general right to a second appeal unless expressly barred
Source reference: para. 2/8Reasoning
The Court conducted a literal interpretation of Section 46 of the Code, noting that the statutory bar is "confined only to the categories of orders specifically enumerated therein"
Source reference: para. 10It observed that Section 178 (partition) is not mentioned in the list of sections under Section 46(b) that prohibit a second appeal
Source reference: para. 10Consequently, the Court reasoned that there is no express provision barring a second appeal against an order of remand arising from partition proceedings
Source reference: para. 10The Court found that the Additional Commissioner failed to exercise vested jurisdiction by misinterpreting Section 46 as an absolute bar, thereby committing an error of law
Source reference: para. 11Holding
The Court held that the second appeal was maintainable as Section 46 of the Code does not bar appeals arising from Section 178 proceedings
The High Court set aside the order dated 31.05.2022 passed by the Additional Commissioner and remanded the matter back to the Additional Commissioner for a fresh decision on the merits
Source reference: para. 12The parties were directed to appear on 05.05.2026, with a direction to decide the appeal expeditiously within six weeks
Source reference: para. 13The petition was disposed of accordingly
Source reference: para. 14Original Court PDF
Nathuram (Deleted) Through Lrs Smt FhoolandevivsSant Kumar
Click to open original judgment
Original judgment, available to read, download and summarize on LawLens.in