Tripura High Court
Administrative and Public LawHuman Rights Law

State authorities must disburse the remaining ₹5 lakh wildlife-attack compensation within two months.

Sachindra Debbarma vs The State of Tripura and 5 others

Tripura High CourtJUDGMENT: September 21, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
State authorities must disburse the remaining ₹5 lakh wildlife-attack compensation within two months.. Sachindra Debbarma vs The State of Tripura and 5 others. Tripura High Court. LawLens
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The petitioner’s wife, Monimala Debbarma, aged approximately 72 years, was attacked and killed by a wild elephant inside the petitioner’s residence at Mungiakami, Khowai District, on 3 April 2026 at about 2:30 a.m.

Source reference: p.2, para. 3

Following the incident, the Forest Department paid ₹1 lakh and the Sub-Divisional Magistrate disbursed ₹4 lakh from the SDRF Fund, totalling ₹5 lakh.

Source reference: p.2, para. 3

The petitioner sought ₹10 lakh as compensation, a pucca house, employment for a family member, a shop, and relocation of elephants from the area.

Source reference: p.2, para. 2

He also submitted representations to the authorities on 4 May 2026, alleging that his grievances had not been addressed.

Source reference: p.3, para. 3

The State contended that ₹5 lakh had already been paid and that the remaining ₹5 lakh would be disbursed subject to availability of funds; it also stated that action had been initiated on the petitioner’s representation.

Source reference: p.4, para. 5
02

Issues

Whether the petitioner was entitled to payment of the remaining ₹5 lakh claimed as compensation for the death caused by a wild-elephant attack.

Source reference: p.3, para. 4; p.4, para. 5

Whether the respondents’ failure to dispose of the petitioner’s representation warranted a direction from the High Court.

Source reference: p.4, para. 6

Whether the petitioner was entitled to the additional reliefs of a pucca house, compassionate employment, a shop, and relocation of elephants.

Source reference: p.2, para. 2
03

Law Applied

The Court relied on the principles of justice, equity and good conscience in exercising its writ jurisdiction.

Source reference: p.4, para. 6

It also considered the compensation guideline relied upon by the petitioner, stated to arise from the Supreme Court proceedings in In Re: Corbett, T.N. Godavarman Thirumulpad v. Union of India & Ors., W.P. (C) No. 202 of 1995, under which ₹10 lakh was claimed for death caused by a wild-animal attack.

Source reference: p.3, para. 4

The Court did not finally adjudicate the legal applicability or enforceability of that guideline; instead, it acted upon the State’s position that the authorities had decided to pay ₹10 lakh and had already disbursed ₹5 lakh.

Source reference: p.4, para. 6
04

Reasoning

The Court found that the petitioner had approached the authorities through representations and notices, but that the grievances had not been formally disposed of, causing prejudice to him.

Source reference: p.4, para. 6

Although the petitioner relied on the Supreme Court guideline to claim ₹10 lakh, the Court expressly refrained from entering into the merits of that claim.

Source reference: p.4, para. 6

It relied instead on the State’s admission that the total compensation payable had been fixed at ₹10 lakh, of which ₹5 lakh had already been paid and ₹5 lakh remained due.

Source reference: p.4, para. 6

Consequently, the Court issued a time-bound direction for payment of the balance amount.

Source reference: p.4, para. 6
05

Holding

The Court directed the respondents to pay the remaining ₹5 lakh to the petitioner within two months from the date of receipt of a copy of the order.

The writ petition was accordingly disposed of, and all pending applications, if any, were also disposed of.

Source reference: p.4, para. 7

The Court did not grant or expressly adjudicate the petitioner’s additional claims for a pucca house, compassionate employment, a shop, or relocation of elephants.

Source reference: p.4, para. 6
Tripura High Court

Original Court PDF

Sachindra DebbarmavsThe State of Tripura and 5 others

Tripura High Court · September 21, 2026

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