01Facts
The petitioner sought transfer of Matrimonial Case No. 346 of 2020, instituted by the opposite party under Section 13(1)(ia) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, from the Principal Judge, Family Court, Patna, to the Principal Judge, Family Court, Begusarai.
p. 1 · ¶ 1She relied on the distance from her parental home and an apprehension of threat to her safety
p. 2 · ¶ 3The opposite party opposed transfer, submitting that she had herself instituted cases at Patna and resided there, that the matrimonial case was at an advanced stage with evidence underway, and that transfer would cause him inconvenience given his employment outside the State.
pp. 2–3 · ¶ 4The High Court dismissed the transfer petition.
p. 5 · ¶ 1002Issues
i.1. Whether the petitioner established sufficient grounds, including distance and apprehended threat, to transfer the matrimonial case from Patna to Begusarai
pp. 3–5 · ¶ 6–9ii.2. Whether the stage of the matrimonial proceedings, the petitioner’s non-disclosure of relevant facts, and the inconvenience to the opposite party weighed against transfer
pp. 4–5 · ¶ 7–903Law Applied
The Court identified no specific statutory provision or precedent as the basis for its decision.
It applied the general transfer principle that transfer of matrimonial proceedings requires sufficient grounds, assessed in light of the parties’ respective hardship and inconvenience, the stage of the proceedings, and relevant facts bearing on the transfer request.
pp. 3–5 · ¶ 6–9Provisions in the judgment · 1 · Linked ones open on LawLens
Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 Section 13
04Reasoning
The Court found that the petitioner’s stated grounds—distance and alleged threat—were insufficiently supported.
p. 4 · ¶ 7The counter affidavit indicated that she had instituted several cases at Patna and had resided there, facts not disclosed in her transfer petition; that omission was relevant to her claim of difficulty attending proceedings in Patna.
p. 4 · ¶ 7The matrimonial case had also reached an advanced stage, with issues framed and evidence underway, while transfer would cause inconvenience to the opposite party, who was employed outside the State.
p. 4 · ¶ 8Balancing these circumstances, the Court was not satisfied that transfer was warranted.
p. 5 · ¶ 905Holding
The Court held that no sufficient ground had been established to transfer Matrimonial Case No. 346 of 2020 from Patna to Begusarai and dismissed the petition.
p. 5 · ¶ 9–10Any pending applications were also disposed of.
p. 5 · ¶ 11Original Court PDF
Rajni KumarivsSaurabh Kumar
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